乳化纳米铁修复四氯乙烯污染含水层的机理

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1639 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract During the remediation of chlorinated hydrocarbon-contaminated aquifers, emulsified zero-valent iron (EZVI) demonstrates high reactivity, strong mobility, and excellent performance without secondary pollution. To elucidate the degradation pathways of perchloroethylene (PCE) in aquifers by EZVI, this study investigates the impact of the degradation process on the mineral composition of aquifer media, as well as the key microbial species and their functions during remediation. The study aims to clarify the mechanism of the EZVI-PCE-aquifer medium-microbial community reaction system in the context of PCE-contaminated aquifer remediation. Three sets of control experiments—EZVI, Emulsified oil (EVO), and inactivated EZVI—were designed to examine the variations in pollutant and mineral ion concentrations across different reaction systems. The aquifer media were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and microbial 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results indicate that the primary degradation pathways of PCE by EZVI are chemical reduction and bioreduction, with the former accounting for 77.4% of the PCE degradation. The degradation process affects the aquifer medium composition in two ways: the dissolution reactions of potassium feldspar (Kfs) and albite (Ab) under acidic conditions, and the formation of siderite (Sid). The remediation process exerts a selective pressure on the microbial community, resulting in a dominance of Sporacetigenium, Syntrophomonas, and Dechlorosoma, which are associated with anaerobic fermentation to produce acids, methanogenesis, and biotic dechlorination, respectively.

Key words： emulsifiedzero-valent iron perchloroethylene aquifer medium microbial community

Received: 09 February 2024

PACS:

X703.5

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHAO Hai-feng
	DONG Jun
	SUN Chen
	WANG Wei-Ya
	ZHU Kai

Cite this article:

ZHAO Hai-feng,DONG Jun,SUN Chen等. Mechanism of emulsifiedzero-valent iron remediation of aquifer contaminated by perchloroethylene[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(9): 5007-5015.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2024/V44/I9/5007

[1] 陶静,李铁纯,刁全平.我国地下水污染现状及修复技术进展[J]. 鞍山师范学院学报, 2017,19(4):51-57. Tao J, Li T C, Diao Q P. Current situation of groundwater pollution in China and progress in technologies forremediation [J]. Journal of Anshan Normal University, 2017,19(4):51-57.
[2] 席北斗,李娟,汪洋,等.京津冀地区地下水污染防治现状、问题及科技发展对策[J]. 环境科学研究, 2019,32(1):1-9. Xi B D, Li J, Wang Y, et al. Strengthening the Innovation Capability of Groundwater Science and Technology to Support the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region: Status, Quo, Problems and Goals [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(1):1-9.
[3] Su C, Puls R W, Krug T A, et al. A two and half-year-performance evaluation of a field test on treatment of source zone tetrachloroethene and its chlorinated daughter products using emulsified zero valent iron nanoparticle [J]. Water Research, 2012,46(16):5071-5084.
[4] Chowdhury, Ahmed I A, Weber, et al. nZVI injection into variably saturated soils: Field and modeling study [J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 2015,183:16-28.
[5] Liang L, Korte N, Goodlaxson J D, et al. Byproduct Formation During the Reduction of TCE by Zero-Valence Iron and Palladized Iron [J]. Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, 2010,17(1):122-127.
[6] Kaifas D, Malleret L, Kumar N,et al. Assessment of potential positive effects of nZVI surface modification and concentration levels on TCE dechlorination in the presence of competing strong oxidants, using an experimental design [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014,481: 335-342.
[7] Wang C B, Zhang W X. Synthesizing Nanoscale Iron Particles for Rapid and Complete Dechlorination of TCE and PCBs [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1997,31(7):9602-9607.
[8] Gale T, Thomson N R, Barker J F. An Investigation of the Pressure Pulsing Reagent Delivery Approach [J]. Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, 2015,35(2):39-51.
[9] Sun Y, Li J, Huang T, et al. The influences of iron characteristics, operating conditions and solution chemistry on contaminants removal by zero-valent iron: A review [J]. Water Research, 2016,100(1):277-295.
[10] Domingue C M, Parchao J, Rodriguez S,et al. Kinetics of Lindane Dechlorination by Zerovalent Iron Microparticles: Effect of Different Salts and Stability Study [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2016,55(50):12776-12785.
[11] Phenrat T, Liu Y Q, Tilton R D, et al. Adsorbed Polyelectrolyte Coatings Decrease Fe⁰Nanoparticle Reactivity with TCE in Water: Conceptual Model and Mechanisms [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009,43(5):1507–1514.
[12] 胡六江,李益民.有机膨润土负载纳米铁去除废水中硝基苯[J]. 环境科学学报, 2008,28(6):1107-1112. Hu L J, Li Y M. Removal of nitrobenzene from synthetic wastewater by nanoscale zero-valent iron supported on organobentonite [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2008,28(6):1107-1112.
[13] Wang Q, Choi H. Manipulating the size and dispersibility of zerovalent iron nanoparticles by use of carboxymethyl cellulose stabilizers [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007,41(17): 6216.
[14] Elliott D W, Zhang W X. Field assessment of nanoscale bimetallic particles for groundwater treatment [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2001,35(24):4922-4926.
[15] Johnson R L, Nurmi J T, Johnson G S O, et al. Field-Scale Transport and Transformation of Carboxymethylcellulose-Stabilized Nano Zero-Valent Iron [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013,47(3):1573-1580.
[16] Bruton T A, Pycke B F G, Halden R U. Effect of Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Treatment on Biological Reductive Dechlorination: A Review of Current Understanding and Research Needs [J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,45(11): 1148-1175.
[17] Cai Z Q, Fu J, Du P H,et al. Reduction of nitrobenzene in aqueous and soil phases using carboxymethyl cellulose stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018,332:227-236.
[18] Clayton M H, Borden R C. Numerical Modeling of Emulsified Oil Distribution in Heterogeneous Aquifers [J]. Ground Water, 2010,47(2): 246-258.
[19] Sharma P K. Biochemical Mechanisms of PCE Dehalogenation by StrainMS-1, and its Potential for In-situ Bioaugmentation [M]. America: Boston Unwin Hyman, 2015.
[20] 韩建江,李常锁,温春宇,等.乳化纳米铁浆液在含水层中的迁移特征研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(6):2175-2181. Han J J, Li C S, Wen C Y, et al. Transport characteristics of emulsified nanoscale-zero-valent-iron in saturated porous media [J]. China Environmental Science, 中国环境科学, 2018,38(6):2175-2181.
[21] 温春宇.乳化纳米铁降解硝基苯污染地下水的研究[D]. 吉林:吉林大学, 2014. Wen C Y. Study on the degradation of nitrobenzene polluted groundwater by emulsified nano-iron [D]. Jilin: Jilin University, 2014.
[22] Quinn J, Geiger C, Clausen C, et al. Field demonstration of DNAPL dehalogenation using emulsified zero-valent iron [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2005,39(5):1309-1318.
[23] Sheu Y T, Lien P J, Chen K F, et al. Application of NZVI-contained emulsified substrate to bioremediate PCE-contaminated groundwater -A pilot-scale study [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016,304: 714-727.
[24] Baldermann A, Kaufhold S, Dohrmann R, et al. A novel nZVI-bentonite nanocomposite to remove trichloroethene (TCE) from solution [J]. Chemosphere, 2021,282:131018.
[25] Su C, Puls R W, Krug T A, et al. Travel distance and transformation of injected emulsified zerovalent iron nanoparticles in the subsurface during two and half years [J]. Water Research, 2013,47(12):4095-4106.
[26] Abe Y, Aravena R, Zopfi J, et al. Evaluating the fate of chlorinated ethenes in streambed sediments by combining stable isotope, geochemical and microbial methods [J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 2009,107(1/2):10-21.
[27] Futagami T, Morono Y, Terada T, et al. Dehalogenation Activities and Distribution of Reductive Dehalogenase Homologous Genes in Marine Subsurface Sediments [J]. Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 2009,75(21):6905-6909.
[28] Krzmarzick M J, Crary B B, Harding J J, et al. Natural Niche for Organohalide-Respiring Chloroflexi [J]. Applied And Environmental Microbiology, 2012,78(2):393-401.
[29] Richardson R E .Genomic insights into organohalide respiration[J]. Current opinion in biotechnology, 2013,24(3):498-505.
[30] Men Y J, Feil H, Verberkmoes N C, et al. Sustainable syntrophic growth of Dehalococcoides ethenogenes strain 195 with Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough and Methanobacterium congolense: global transcriptomic and proteomic analyses [J]. Isme Journal, 2012,6(2): 410-421.
[31] Proost J, Santoro R, Jeriban S A, et al. Spectrophotometric determination of silicon in ultrapure, dilute hydrofluoric acid solutions [J]. Microchemical Journal, 2008,89(1):48-51.
[32] 于东雪.EVO(乳化油)-Mg(OH)^-₂强化修复TCE污染地下水机理研究[D]. 吉林:吉林大学, 2019. Yu D X. EVO (emulsion vegetable oil)-Mg(OH)₂ enhanced remediation mechanism of TCE polluted groundwater [D]. Jilin: Jilin University, 2019.
[33] Dong J, Dong Y, Wen C Y, et al. A 2D tank test on remediation of nitrobenzene-contaminated aquifer using in-situ reactive zone with emulsified nanoscale zero-valent iron [J]. Chemosphere, 2018,206: 766-776.
[34] 高廷耀.水污染控制工程(下册) [M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 1999:97. Gao T Y. Water Pollution Control Works (Part II) [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1999:97.
[35] 魏静.废铁屑强化剩余污泥厌氧消化产甲烷机理研究[D]. 北京:北京建筑大学, 2016. Wei J. Study on the Mechanisms of Anaerobic Digestion of Excess Sludge for Methane Production Enhanced by Waste Iron Scrap [D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2016.
[36] Cai Y, Zhao X, Zhao Y, et al. Optimization of Fe²⁺ supplement in anaerobic digestion accounting for the Fe-bioavailability [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018,250:163-170.
[37] Bogdos M K, Stepanovic O, Bismuto A, et al. Mechanistically informed selection rules for competing β-hydride and β-heteroatom eliminations [J]. Nature Synthesis, 2022,1(10):787-793.
[38] Arnold W A, Roberts A L. Pathways and kinetics of chlorinated ethylene and chlorinated acetylene reaction with Fe(O) particles [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2000,34(9):1794-1805.
[39] Liu X, Zhang L, Shen R, et al. Reciprocal Interactions of Abiotic and Biotic Dechlorination of Chloroethenes in Soil [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2023,57(37):14036-14045.
[40] Feng Y H, Zhang Y B, Quan, X, et al. Enhanced anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge digestion by the addition of zero valent iron [J]. Water Research, 2014,52:242-250.
[41] 黄思静,黄可可,冯文立,等.成岩过程中长石,高岭石,伊利石之间的物质交换与次生孔隙的形成:来自鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界和川西凹陷三叠系须家河组的研究[J]. 地球化学, 2009,38(5):498-506. Huang S J, Huang K K, Feng W L, et al. Mass exchanges among feldspar, kaolinite and illite and their influences on secondary porosity formation in clastic diagenesis —— A case study on the Upper Paleozoic, Ordos Basin and Xuiahe Formation, Western Sichuan Depression [J]. Geochimica, 2009,38(5):498-506.
[42] Chen S Y, Song L, Dong X H, et al. Sporacetigenium mesophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from an anaerobic digester treating municipal solid waste and sewage [J]. International Journal of Systematic And Evolutionary Microbiology, 2006,56(4):721-725.
[43] Pham V H T, Jeong S W, Kim J, et al. Aquabacterium olei sp. nov., an oil-degrading bacterium isolated from oil-contaminated soil [J]. International Journal of Systematic And Evolutionary Microbiology, 2015,65(10):3597-3602.
[44] Achenbach L A, Michaelidou U, Bruce R A, et al. Dechloromonas agitata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Dechlorosoma suillum gen. nov., sp. nov., two novel environmentally dominant (per)chlorate-reducing bacteria and their phylogenetic position [J]. International Journal of Systematic And Evolutionary Microbiology, 2001,51(2):527-533.
[45] Visser M, Pieterse M M, Pinkse M W H, et al. Unravelling the one-carbon metabolism of the acetogen Sporomusa strain An4by genome and proteome analysis [J]. Environmental microbiology, 2016, 18(9):2843-2855.
[46] Wang W W, Wang Y, Cui Z W, et al. Fermented Wheat Bran Polysaccharides Intervention Alters Rumen Bacterial Community and Promotes Rumen Development and Growth Performance in Lambs [J]. Frontiers Inveterinary Science, 2022,9:841406.
[47] Ma H Z, Yu Z Q, Wu W Y, et al. Effects of ethanol addition on caproic acid production and rumen microorganism community structure from straw fermentation [J]. Fuel, 2022,327:125142.
[48] Li C, Liu X, Du M, et al. Peracetic acid promotes biohydrogen production from anaerobic dark fermentation of waste activated sludge [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022,844:156991.
[49] Zhang Y, Li P, Jiang Z, et al. Enhancement of N removal by electrification coupled by Feammox and Fe(II)/Fe(III) cycle in wastewater treatment [J].International Biodeterioration& Biodegradation, 2023,177:105535.
[50] Maphosa F, Passel N W J, Vos W M, et al. Metagenome analysis reveals yet unexplored reductive dechlorinating potential of Dehalobacter sp. E1growing in co-culture with Sedimentibacter sp [J]. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 2012,4(6):604-616.
[51] Buongiorno J, Bird J,Krivushin K, et al. Draft Genome Sequence of Antarctic Methanogen Enriched from Dry Valley Permafrost [J]. Genome announcements, 2016,4(6):13-16.