|
|
Isolation, identification and analysis of degradation ability of a cold-resistant haloduric pyrene-degrading strains |
DIAO Shuo, WANG Hong-qi, XU Jie, ZHAO Yi-cun |
College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
|
|
Abstract The community H and single-strain DYC-1 was isolated by timing quantitative culture and domestication method of adding the concentration of PAHs gradatim from Tianjin coastal wetland petroleum contaminated soil under the low temperature condition. The community H and single-strain DYC-1used pyrene as solo carbon source for growth. The bacteria were identified as Rhodococcus sp. based on the BLAST sequence analysis of 16s rDNA and its morphological and physio-biochemcial characteristics. Analysis results showed that the degrading ability of single-strain DYC-1 was similar to community H under the low temperature condition. The degradation rate of them was above 35% at high concentrations of pyrene. The single-strain DYC-1 had more salt-resisting ability and wide substrate degradation ability. The optimal degradation conditions of single-strain DYC-1 was 2% salinity, pH8, 10℃, 110r/min rotate speed and 5% capacity of bacteria. The degradation rate of pyrene was high with 20mg/L initial concentration in the optimal degradation conditions.
|
Received: 10 April 2016
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Hua F, Wang H. Uptake modes of octadecane by Pseudomonas, sp. DG17 and synthesis of biosurfactant[J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2012,112(1):25-37.
|
[2] |
Mackay D, Shiu W Y, Ma K C. Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals. Volume 5:pesticide chemicals.[M]//Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals/. Lewis Publishers, 1992:551-552.
|
[3] |
张旭,李广贺,黄巍.包气带土层中石油污染物生物降解的温度效应[J]. 环境科学, 2001,22(4):108-110.
|
[4] |
温桂照,陈敏.高效优势混合菌降解废水中的氯代芳香族化合物[J]. 上海环境科学, 2000,(8):379-381.
|
[5] |
Whyte L G, Greer C W, Inniss W E. Assessment of the biodegradation potential of psychrotrophic microorganisms.[J]. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 1996,42(2):99-106.
|
[6] |
Deppe U, Richnow H H, Michaelis W, et al. Degradation of crude oil by an arctic microbial consortium[J]. Extremophiles, 2005, 9(6):461-70.
|
[7] |
宋立超,李培军,刘宛,等.盐碱土壤PAHs降解菌的筛选鉴定及其降解特性[J]. 微生物学通报, 2011,38(2):282-287.
|
[8] |
张巧巧.芘降解菌株SE12的分离和鉴定及其降解效果研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2010.
|
[9] |
布瑞德.伯杰氏系统细菌学手册[M]. 8版.中国:科学出版社(译), 1984.
|
[10] |
钟鸣,张佳庆,吴小霞,等.芘高效降解菌的分离鉴定及其降解特性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010,21:1334-1338.
|
[11] |
巩宗强,李培军,王新,等.芘在土壤中的共代谢降解研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001,(3):447-450.
|
[12] |
周乐,盛下放.芘降解菌株的筛选及降解条件的研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2006,25(6):1504-1507.
|
[13] |
温静.天津滨海新区盐碱地景观生态化设计研究[D]. 保定:河北农业大学, 2008.
|
[14] |
王震宇,赵建,李锋民,等.盐渍化土壤中土著菌的石油烃降解潜力研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2009,(7):1416-1421.
|
[15] |
D J Kushner. Life in high salt and solute concentrations:halophilic bacteria[J]. Microbial life in extreme environments, 1978:317-368.
|
[16] |
韩言柱,王立成,许学工,等.黄河三角洲土壤(潮土)石油类含量对小麦的影响研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2000,(4):1-4.
|
[17] |
马静.多环芳烃降解菌的筛选、降解机理及降解性能研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2013:144.
|
[18] |
马姗姗.一株芘高效降解菌的选育及降解特性、固定化研究[D]. 镇江:江苏科技大学, 2010,52.
|
[19] |
姚治华,王红旗,刘敬奇,等.石油污染土壤中苯降解菌的筛选及降解特性研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2006,(6):1498-1503.
|
[20] |
杨乐.石油降解菌群的构建及其生物修复研究[D]. 石河子:石河子大学, 2008:77.
|
[21] |
谢丹平,尹华,彭辉.石油降解菌株的分离及其降解特性研究[J]. 上海环境科学, 2003,(12):951-954.
|
[22] |
段燕青,岳秀萍,白凡玉,等.耐受重金属的芘降解真菌的筛选及芘降解动力学研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015,9(2):977-982.
|
[23] |
Patel J G, Kumar J I N, Kumar R N, et al. Enhancement of pyrene degradation efficacy of Synechocystis sp. by construction of an artificial microalgal-bacterial consortium[J]. Cogent Chemistry, 2015,1(1).
|
[24] |
陆泗进,何立环,孙聪.两株高效芘降解菌对土壤中芘的降解研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2013,38(5):47-51.
|
|
|
|