有机磷农药对锯齿新米虾的毒性及敏感性分析

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Abstract Neocaridina denticulate was used as a test organism to investigate the acutetoxicity of 4daysand chronic toxicity of 28days forfive organophosphorus pesticides. Results showed that the 96h-LC₅₀ values toNeocaridina denticulatewere 34.100, 846.408, 7.736, 4.132 and 1606.875μg/L for dichlorvos, malathion, parathion, methyl-parathionand dimethoate, respectively. The 28d NOEC values of dichlorvos, malathion, parathion, methyl-parathionand dimethoatewas 0.991, 7.755, 0.269, 0.222 and 100μg/L, respectively, and the 28d LOEC was 1.388, 15.200, 0.404, 0.333 and 200μg/L, respectively.Neocaridina denticulate was more sensitive to dichlorvos followed by parathionand dimethoate, and less sensitive tomethyl-parathion and malathion. The results in this study would provide a scientific foundation for establishing theaquatic lifecriteria and performing the environment risk assessment for fiveorganophosphoruspesticidesin China.

Key words： dichlorvos malathion parathion methyl-parathion dimethoate Neocaridina denticulate acute toxicity chronic toxicity species sensitivity

Received: 26 May 2016

PACS:

X171.5

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	Articles by authors
	ZHU Yan
	CAO Ying
	ZHANG Ya-hui
	ZENG Hong-hu
	QIN Li-tang
	YAN Zhen-guang
	ZHENG Lei
	LIU Zheng-tao

Cite this article:

ZHU Yan,CAO Ying,ZHANG Ya-hui等. Toxicity of organophosphorus pesticides to Neocaridina denticulate and species sensitivity analysis[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2017, 37(2): 745-753.

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http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/ OR http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/Y2017/V37/I2/745

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