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The characteristics and source apportionment of carbon fractions in PM2.5 during summer-winter period in Anshan City |
ZHANG Wei1,2, JI Ya-qin1,2, LI Jin3, SUN Hong-feng3, LI Shu-li1,2, ZHAO Jie1,2, WANG Shi-bao1,2, WANG Wei3 |
1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, Tianjin 300071, China;
3. An-Shan Environmental Monitoring Center, Anshan 114004, China |
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Abstract To study the characteristics of carbon fractions in PM2.5, PM2.5 samples were collected at six monitoring sites in Anshan city in July, 2014 and January, 2015. Thermal/Optical Carbon Analyzer (IMPROVE-TOR) was employed to detect the concentrations of the EC and OC in PM2.5. The source of carbonaceous aerosol was obtained by analyzing the characteristics of OC and EC, its ratio and correlation, the SOC values; its source was further obtained with factor analysis method. The results showed that the concentrations of PM2.5 in summer and winter were (53.4±18.0)μg/m3and (124.9±60.1)μg/m3, respectively. The concentrations of OC and EC in PM2.5 in summer were (5.44±0.84)μg/m3 and (2.29±0.49)μg/m3; the concentrations of OC and EC in PM2.5 in winter were (21.47±12.45)μg/m3 and (4.68±1.79)μg/m3. The range of OC/EC in summer and winter were 2.18~2.70和4.04~4.95, respectively. Compared with winter, there was significant correlation between OC and EC in summer. The SOC values in summer and winter were 2.12μg/m3 and 11.95μg/m3. The biomass burning, coal combustion, vehicle emission and road dust contributed to OC and EC in PM2.5 in Anshan city.
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Received: 23 August 2016
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