我国市售卫生巾邻苯二甲酸酯污染特征及人体健康风险

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Abstract

Sixteen kinds of phthalate esters (PAEs) in sanitary napkins of sixteen different brands were detected using gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) to improve our understanding of the contamination of PAEs in the marketed products in China. Further, the health risk of PAEs in sanitary napkins was assessed based on the method recommended by United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The results showed that the concentrations of 16congeners of PAEs ranged from 2.705 to 13.779μg/g, with an average of 5.477μg/g, which were slightly higher than the PAE concentrations in the baby diapers observed in the previous study. Di-iso-butyl phthalate (DIBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) were the dominant congener in all samples, representing 73.5% of the total PAEs. Pollution of the three congeners may be related to the using of raw materials and additives consisting of, containing or contaminated with PAEs. The hazard quotients of dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), DIBP, DBP, butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), DEHP and total PAEs were far less than 1.0, respectively, indicating that the non-carcinogenic levels from exposure to PAEs in sanitary napkins were acceptable. However, the carcinogenic risks from exposure to DEHP in sanitary napkins exceeded the acceptable level, which should be of concern.

Key words： sanitary napkins phthalate esters contamination features health risk

Received: 24 September 2016

PACS:	X592
	R115

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	Articles by authors
	CHAI Miao
	HAN Xue
	ZHONG Fu-yong
	WANG Yu-wen
	TANG Zhen-wu

Cite this article:

CHAI Miao,HAN Xue,ZHONG Fu-yong等. Contamination and health risk of phthalate esters in marketed sanitary napkins from China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2017, 37(5): 1954-1960.

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http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/ OR http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/Y2017/V37/I5/1954

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