湛江湾大气湿沉降中营养盐的研究

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (63)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (668 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

The nutrients in atmospheric wet deposition in the Zhanjiang Bay and their impacts on the marine ecosystems were studied based on the rainwater investigation from May 2015 to April 2016. The results showed that the rainfall during the year of investigation was significantly higher than the average annual rainfall due to the influence of El Nino. In rainwater, NO₂^- and SiO₃^2- concentrations were relatively high in summer and autumn, while NO₃^- and PO₄_3- concentrations were relatively high in spring and winter. The deposition fluxes of these nutrients were all highest in autumn, with a high average contribution (larger than 50%) to the wet deposition fluxes in a whole year. These seasonal variations were affected by rainfall, different sources of air masses, local human activities. A super typhoon passing by in autumn, which brought heavy rains, contributed much to the highest deposition fluxes of nutrients in autumn. The wet deposition could bring 2.04, 292.4, 8.13 and 45.8t/a of NO₂^--N, NO₃^--N, PO₄_3--P and SiO₃^2--Si into the Zhanjiang Bay. Their deposition in autumn might cause phytoplankton to increase in seawater in short period, while in other seasons this phenomenon might be absent.

Key words： atmosphere wet deposition nutrient eutrophication Zhanjiang Bay

Received: 27 October 2016

PACS:	X131.1
	X51

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CHEN Fa-jin
	CHEN Chun-qing
	ZHOU Feng-xia
	LAO Qi-bin
	ZHU Qing-mei
	ZHANG Shu-wen

Cite this article:

CHEN Fa-jin,CHEN Chun-qing,ZHOU Feng-xia等. Nutrients in atmospheric wet deposition in the Zhanjiang Bay[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2017, 37(6): 2055-2063.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V37/I6/2055

[1]	Duce R A, Laroche J, Altieri K, et al. Impacts of atmospheric anthropogenic nitrogen on the open ocean[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5878):893-897.
[2]	Anderson K A, Downing J A. Dry and wet atmospheric deposition of nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon in an agricultural region[J]. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2006,176(176):351-374.
[3]	林久人,祁建华,谢丹丹,等.海洋降水中无机离子浓度及湿沉降通量——中国海及西北太平洋降水的研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(5):1706-1715.
[4]	高会旺,张英娟,张凯.大气污染物向海洋的输入及其生态环境效应[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002,17(3):326-330.
[5]	Galloway J N. Acid deposition:Perspectives in time and space[J]. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1995,85(1):15-24.
[6]	谢迎新,张淑利,冯伟,等.大气氮素沉降研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2010,18(4):897-904.
[7]	Galloway J N. The global nitrogen cycle:Past, present and future[J]. Science in China Series C:Life Sciences, 2005,48(Suppl 2):669-678.
[8]	赵卫红,王江涛.大气湿沉降对营养盐向长江口输入及水域富营养化的影响[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2007,26(3):208-210.
[9]	Zou L, Chen H T, Zhang J. Experiment examination of the effects of atmospheric wet deposition on primary production in the Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2000,249(1):111-121.
[10]	李世清,李生秀.陕西关中湿沉降输入农田生态系统中的氮素[J]. 农业环境保护, 1999,18(3):97-101.
[11]	徐仁扣.我国降水中的NH4+及其在土壤酸化中的作用[J]. 农业环境保护, 1996,15(3):139-140,142.
[12]	肖辉林.大气氮沉降对森林土壤酸化的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2001,37(4):111-116.
[13]	Nosengo N. Fertilized to death[J]. Nature, 2003,425:894-895.
[14]	Winchester J W, Escalona L, Meng F J, et al. Atmospheric deposition and hydrogeologic flow of nitrogen in northern Florida watersheds[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1995,59(11):2215-2222.
[15]	李巍,李佳,候锦湘,等.贵州龙里实验区酸性降水特征及变化趋势[J]. 中国环境科学, 2010,30(2):155-160.
[16]	Kang J, Cho B C, Lee C B. Atmospheric transport of water-soluble ions (NO3-, NH4+, and nss-SO42-) to the southern East Sea (Sea of Japan)[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2010, 408(11):2369-2377.
[17]	Tamatamah R A, Hecky R E, Duthie H. The atmospheric deposition of phosphorus in Lake Victoria (East Africa)[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2005,73(2):325-344.
[18]	Holland E A, Detenner F J, Braswell B H, et al. Contemporary and pre-industrial global reactive nitrogen budgets[J]. Biogeochemistry, 1999,46(1):7-43.
[19]	Rabalais N N. Nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems[J]. Ambio, 2002, 31(2):102-112.
[20]	王文兴,王玮,张婉华,等.我国SO2和NOx排放强度地理分布和历史趋势[J]. 中国环境科学, 1996,16(3):161-167.
[21]	韩丽君,朱玉梅,刘素美,等.黄海千里岩岛大气湿沉降营养盐的研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(7):1174-1184.
[22]	朱玉梅,刘素美.东海大气湿沉降中营养盐的研究[J]. 环境科学, 2011,32(9):2724-2731.
[23]	付敏,赵卫红,王江涛,等.大气湿沉降对长江口水域营养盐的贡献[J]. 环境科学, 2008,29(10):2703-2709.
[24]	樊敏玲,王雪梅,王茜,等.珠江口横门大气氮、磷干湿沉降的初步研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2010,29(1):51-56.
[25]	余辉,张璐璐,燕姝雯,等.太湖氮磷营养盐大气湿沉降特征及入湖贡献率[J]. 环境科学研究, 2011,24(11):1210-1219.
[26]	杨新华.湛江市的干旱状况及水资源的可持续利用[J]. 华中农业大学学报:社会科学版, 2001,4:19-23.
[27]	施玉珍,张瑜斌,孙省利.湛江湾富营养化分布特征及与环境因子的关系[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2015,38(12):90-96.
[28]	李福胜,张仲,李斌.湛江市1951~2011年暴雨气候的变化特[J]. 广东气象, 2012,34(6):35-37.
[29]	刘瑜华.湛江市暴雨洪水与海潮灾害特点及防治对策分析[J]. 建材与装饰, 2007,7:382-384.
[30]	肖仕鼎,黄其叙,陈红宏.湛江市水文特征[J]. 广东水利水电, 2008,2:52-60.
[31]	赵振国.厄尔尼诺现象对北半球大气环流和中国降水的影响,大气科学, 1996,20:422-428.
[32]	张国森,陈洪涛,张经,等.长江口地区大气湿沉降中营养盐的初步研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003,14(7):1107-1111.
[33]	宋玉芝,秦伯强,杨龙元,等.大气湿沉降向太湖水生生态系统输送氮的初步估算[J]. 湖泊科学, 2005,17(3):226-230.
[34]	胡敏,张静,吴志军.北京降水化学组成特征及其对大气颗粒物的去除作用[J]. 中国科学B辑, 2005,35(2):169-176.
[35]	胡洋,余辉,李中强.湿沉降对湖泊水质及初级生产了的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2014,23(1):75-80.
[36]	韩贵琳,刘丛强.贵阳地区雨水化学与Sr同位素地球化学[J]. 环境化学, 2005,24(2):213-218.
[37]	Chen H Y, Chen L D. Importance of anthropogenic inputs and continental-derived dust for the distribution and flux of water-soluble nitrogen and phosphorus species in aerosol within the atmosphere over the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008,113:D11303.
[38]	Ridame C, Guieu C. Saharan input of phosphate to the oligotrophic water of the open western Mediterranean sea[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 2002,47(3):856-869.
[39]	Anderson L D, Faul K L, Paytan A. Phosphorus associations in aerosols:What can they tell us about P bioavailability[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2010,120(1-4):44-56.
[40]	Avila A, Alarcón M. Relationship between precipitation chemistry and meteorological situations at a rural site in NE Spain[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1999,33(11):1663-1677.
[41]	Harrison R M, Grenfell J L, Peak J D, et al. Influence of airmass back trajectory upon nitrogen compound composition[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2000,34(10):1519-1527.
[42]	王茜,王雪梅,钟流举,等.珠江口无机氮湿沉降规律及大气输送的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2009,29(6):1156-1163.
[43]	张学文.气流对物质和能量输送量的垂直分布[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2009,3(2):1-5.
[44]	Jung J Y, Furutani H, Uematsu M. Atmospheric inorganic nitrogen in marine aerosol and precipitation and its deposition to the North and South Pacific Oceans[J]. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 2011,68(2):157-181.
[45]	Zhang J, Zhang G S, Bi Y F, et al. Nitrogen species in rainwater and aerosols of the Yellow and East China seas:Effects of the East Asian monsoon and anthropogenic emissions and relevance for the NW Pacific Ocean[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2011,25(3):GB3020.
[46]	郑丹楠,王雪松,谢绍东,等.2010年中国大气氮沉降特征分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(5):1089-1097.
[47]	牛彧文,何凌燕,胡敏.深圳大气降水的化学组成特征[J]. 环境科学, 2008,29(4):1014-1019.
[48]	Zhang J, Chen S Z, Yu Z G, et al. Factors influencing changes in rain water composition from urban versus remote regions of the Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1999,104(D1):1631-1644.
[49]	Jung J Y, Jang Y W, Arimoto R, et al. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its impact to Lake Sihwa in Korea from January 2004 to September 2005[J]. Geochemical Journal, 2009,43(5):305-314.
[50]	Network Center for EANET. Data report on the acid deposition in the East Asian region 2004[Z]. Niigata:Network Center for EANET, 2005.
[51]	Whitall D, Hendrickson B, Paerl H. Importance of atmospherically deposited nitrogen to the annual nitrogen budget of the Neuse River estuary, North Carolina[J]. Environment International, 2003,29(2):393-399.
[52]	王江飞,周柯锦,汪小泉,等.杭嘉湖地区大气氮、磷沉降特征研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(9):2754-2763.
[53]	Zhang G S, Zhang J, Liu S M. Characterization of nutrients in the atmospheric wet and dry deposition observed at the two monitoring sites over Yellow Sea and East China Sea[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry, 2007,57:41-57.
[54]	Lee B K, Hong S H, Lee D S. Chemical composition of precipitation and wet deposition of major ions on the Korean peninsula[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2000,34:563-575.
[55]	林应信,詹进源,史建辉,等.中国海湾志[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 1999:187-188.
[56]	施玉珍,赵利容,柯盛,等.湛江湾海域营养盐的时空分布特征及潜在性富营养化研究[A].//热带海洋科学学术研讨会暨第八届广东海洋湖沼学会、第七届广东海洋学会会员代表大会论文及摘要汇编[C]. 2013:390-396.
[57]	Paerl H W. Enhancement of marine primary production by nitrogen-enriched acid rain[J]. Nature, 1985,315(6022):747-749.
[58]	杜俊民,陈立奇,张远辉,等.台风"碧利斯"在厦门海域的酸沉降特征及其氮、磷营养盐对海洋的输入评估[J]. 台湾海峡, 2008,27(3):339-346.
[59]	滕吉艳,史贵涛,薛文杰,等.崇明东滩大气湿沉降酸性特征[J]. 环境化学, 2010,29(4):649-653.
[60]	Zou L, Chen H T, Zhang J. Experimental examination of the effects of atmospheric wet deposition on primary production in the Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2000,249:111-121.
[61]	Redfield A C, Ketchum B H, Richards F A, et al. The influence of organisms on the composition of sea-water[M]. The Sea:Ideas and observations on progress in the study of the seas, volume 2. New York, London:Interscience, 1963:26-77.
[62]	Justic D, Rabalais N N, Turner R E, et al. Changes in nutrient structure of river-dominated coastal waters:stoichiometric nutrient balance and its consequences[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1995,40(3):339-356.
[63]	Dortch Q, Whitledge T E. Does nitrogen or silicon limit phytoplankton production in the Mississippi River plume and nearby regions[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 1992,12(11):1293-1309.