中国有色金属冶炼行业大气汞排放趋势预测

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (37)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (782 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

This study predicted the atmospheric mercury emission trends of China's nonferrous metal smelting industry under different scenarios and analyzed the contributions of main emission abatement measures.The mercury reduction potential in 2030 will reach 122.3t,which is 82.9% of the emissions in 2012.Atmospheric mercury emissions from zinc,lead,and copper smelters will be reduced by 77.8,42.7,and 1.8t,respectively.To achieve the emission reduction of atmospheric Hg,zinc smelters will mainly improve air pollution control devices.Atmospheric mercury emissions will reduce 51.0 and 23.9t through this measure by 2020 and 2030.Copper smelters will largely replace primary production with secondary production to reduce mercury emissions.The reduction proportion will reach 61.1% and 72.5% by 2020 and 2030 through this measure.For the emission control of lead smelters,the major measures are to eliminate the backward production capacity and to improve air pollution control devices before 2020,contributing to 88.8% of total emission reduction.During 2020~2030,increasing the proportion of secondary production will be the most effective measures for lead smelters and will contribute to 65.3% of total emission reduction.

Key words： nonferrous metal smelting atmospheric mercury emission trend projection

Received: 12 December 2016

PACS:

X511

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WU Qing-ru
	WANG Shu-xiao
	WANG Yu-jing

Cite this article:

WU Qing-ru,WANG Shu-xiao,WANG Yu-jing. Projections of atmospheric mercury emission trends in China's nonferrous metalsing industry[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2017, 37(7): 2401-2413.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V37/I7/2401

[1]	Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme and United Nations Environment Programme (AMAP/UNEP). Global mercury assessment[R]. Geneva, Switzerland:AMAP/UNEP, 2002.
[2]	United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Minamata Convention on Mercury[R]. Minamata, Japan:UNEP, 2013.
[3]	Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme and United Nations Environment Programme (AMAP/UNEP). Technical background report to the global atmospheric mercury assessment[R]. Geneva, Switzerland:AMAP/UNEP, 2008.
[4]	吴晓云,郑有飞,林克思.我国大气环境中汞污染现状[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(9):2623-2635.
[5]	Pacyna E G, Pacyna J M, Sundseth K, et al. Global emission of mercury to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources in 2005 and projections to 2020[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2010, 44(20):2487-2499.
[6]	Streets D G, Hao J M, Wu Y, et al. Anthropogenic mercury emissions in China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2005,39(40):7789-7806.
[7]	Wu Y, Wang S X, Streets D G, et al. Trends in anthropogenic mercury emissions in China from 1995 to 2003[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006,40(17):5312-5318.
[8]	Pancyna E G, Pacyna J M, Sundseth K, et al. Global emission of mercury to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources in 2005 and projections to 2020[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2010, 44:2487-2499.
[9]	Wu Q R, Wang S X, Zhang L, et al. Flow analysis of the mercury associated with nonferrous ore concentrates:Implications on mercury emissions and recovery in China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016,50(4):1796-1803.
[10]	《中国有色金属工业年鉴》编辑委员会.中国有色金属工业年鉴[M]. 北京:《中国有色金属工业年鉴》社, 2013.
[11]	Li G H, Feng X B, Li Z G, et al. Mercury emission to atmosphere from primary Zn production in China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2010,408(20):4607-4612.
[12]	Wang S X, Song J X, Li G H, et al. Estimating mercury emissions from a zinc smelter in relation to China's mercury control policies[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2010,158(10):3347-3353.
[13]	Zhang L, Wang S X, Wu Q R, et al. Were mercury emission factors for Chinese non-ferrous metal smelters overestimated? Evidence from onsite measurements in six smelters[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2012,171:109-117.
[14]	Wu Q R, Wang S X, Hui M L, et al. New insight into atmospheric mercury emissions from zinc smelters using mass flow analysis[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,49(6):3532-9.
[15]	Wu Q R, Wang S X, Zhang L, et al. Update of mercury emissions from China's primary zinc, lead and copper smelters, 2000~2010[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012,12(22):11153-11163.
[16]	任忠宝,王世虎,唐宇,等.矿产资源需求拐点理论与峰值预测[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012:1480-1489.
[17]	王安建,王高尚,陈其慎,等.矿产资源需求理论与模型预测[J]. 地球学报, 2010:137-147.
[18]	中国科学院矿产资源领域战略研究组.中国至2050年矿产资源科技发展路线图[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2009.
[19]	中华人民共和国环境保护部,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB 25466-2010铅、锌工业污染物排放标准[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2010.
[20]	中华人民共和国环境保护部,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB 25467-2010铜、镍、钴工业污染物排放标准[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2010.
[21]	中华人民共和国环境保护部.铅锌冶炼工业污染防治技术政策[M]. 北京:环境保护部, 2012.
[22]	中华人民共和国环境保护部,国家发展和改革委员会,工业和信息化部,等.重金属污染综合防治"十二五"规划[M]. 北京:环境保护部, 2011.
[23]	陈佳贵,黄群慧.中国工业化进程报告(1995~2010)[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2012.
[24]	World Development Indicators. Global Economic ProspectsForecasts[EB/OL].[Apr.7, 2015].http://data.worldbank.org/country/china.
[25]	United States Geological Survey. Zinc statistical compendium[EB/OL].[Apr.7, 2015].http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zinc/stat/.
[26]	郭天立,未立清.二次锌资源回收行业的发展方向分析[J]. 中国有色冶金, 2010,(6):56-59.
[27]	孔明,王晔.中国再生锌工业[J]. 有色金属(冶炼部分), 2010,(5):51-54.
[28]	郭天立,未立清,周洪杰,等.废钢材回收中含锌烟尘的产出现状分析[J]. 有色矿冶, 2010:45-46+62.
[29]	兰兴华,殷建华.发展中的中国再生铅工业[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2000,(8):19-21.
[30]	中华人民共和国工业和信息化部.有色金属工业"十二五"发展规划[M]. 北京:工业和信息化部, 2011.
[31]	中华人民共和国工业和信息化部,环境保护部,商务部,等.关于促进铅酸蓄电池和再生铅产业规范发展的意见[M]. 北京:工业和信息化部, 2013.
[32]	中华人民共和国工业和信息化部,科学技术部,财政部.再生有色金属产业发展推进计划[M]. 北京:工业和信息化部, 2011.
[33]	卢建.中国再生铜行业发展现状与展望[J]. 资源再生, 2010,(1):20-22.
[34]	王安宁,奉乔,薛宇弘.中国再生铜铝产业现状[J]. 中国有色金属, 2011,(9):38-39.
[35]	杨建潇. 关注再生铜中小企业路在何方?[J]. 资源再生, 2008,(1):8-12.
[36]	徐庭芳.原料制约再生铜[J]. 中国金属通报, 2011,(35):16-17.
[37]	吴清茹.中国有色金属冶炼行业汞排放特征及减排潜力研究[D]. 清华大学环境学院, 北京, 2015.