|
|
Eco-environmental Sensitivity Analysis of Typical Power Grid Engineering on Tibetan Plateau Based on RS and GIS |
ZENG Ye-long1,2, ZHOU Quan3, JIANG Li3, ZHANG Yang-jian2,4, ZU Jia-xing2,5, TAN Wei1 |
1. College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;
3. Southwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Chengdu 610041, China;
4. Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
5. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to assess the impact of power grid engineering on the ecological environment, the direct and indirect eco-environmental impacts of the power grid project in the complex natural environment was evaluated using a conceptual model. Based on RS and GIS technology, the sensitivity evaluation index system was constructed. The ecological environment sensitivity to the construction of the Typical Power Grid Engineering was evaluated by using the spatial principal component analysis method on the Tibetan Plateau. The results showed that the overall ecological environment of the study area was highly sensitive and the agglomeration effect (HH spatial correlation pattern) was significant. The severe and extreme sensitive areas were concentrated in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, the middle of the study area, and the Alpine Valley in the southeast zone. For regions assigned to each ecological environmental vulnerability level, (i.e. the extreme sensitive, the severe sensitive, the medium sensitive and the light sensitive), corresponding measures should be taken to reduce the impacts of the project on the ecological environment. The index method proposed by this study can be used to evaluate the ecological environment impacts of other large-scale projects under complex natural conditions.
|
Received: 05 January 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Wagner P, Roschke J, Mann K, et al. Human sleep EEG under the influence of pulsed radio frequency electromagnetic fields-Results from polysomnographies using submaximal high power flux densities[J]. Neuropsychobiology, 2000,42(4):207-212.
|
[2] |
Zhang B Y, Wang X H, Zhao M, et al. Analysis of ecological environment for 500kV four circuits power transmission lines on same tower[C]//2006 International Conference on Power Systems Technology:POWERCON, Vols 1-6, 2006:764-771.
|
[3] |
陈功,李艳,程正逢,等.遥感与GIS技术在城市高压电网规划环境影响评价中的应用[J]. 电力勘测设计, 2007,(2):27-29,33.
|
[4] |
张宇,易仲强,张习传,等.西藏输变电工程水土流失特点及防治措施分析[J]. 中国水土保持, 2015,(6):65-67.
|
[5] |
Cui H R, Qiu D F, Chen L. The Environmental Impact Assessment of Power Transmission Project Based on Fuzzy Theory[J]. Environment Materials and Environment Management, 2011,281:195-200.
|
[6] |
莫申国,张百平,程维明,等.青藏高原的主要环境效应[J]. 地理科学进展, 2004,(2):88-96.
|
[7] |
于伯华,吕昌河.青藏高原高寒区生态脆弱性评价[J]. 地理研究, 2011,(12):2289-2295.
|
[8] |
姚檀栋,刘时银,蒲健辰,等.高亚洲冰川的近期退缩及其对西北水资源的影响[J]. 中国科学(D辑:地球科学), 2004,(6):535-543.
|
[9] |
青藏高原冰川冻土变化对区域生态环境影响评估与对策咨询项目组.青藏高原冰川冻土变化对生态环境的影响及应对措施[J]. 自然杂志, 2010,(1):1-3,69.
|
[10] |
罗利芳,张科利,孔亚平,等.青藏高原地区水土流失时空分异特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2004,(1):58-62.
|
[11] |
牛亚菲.青藏高原生态环境问题研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 1999, (2):69-77.
|
[12] |
孙鸿烈,郑度,姚檀栋,等.青藏高原国家生态安全屏障保护与建设[J]. 地理学报, 2012,(1):3-12.
|
[13] |
马世震,陈桂琛,彭敏,等.青藏公路取土场高寒草原植被的恢复进程[J]. 中国环境科学, 2004,(2):61-64.
|
[14] |
陈利顶,吕一河,田惠颖,等.重大工程建设中生态安全格局构建基本原则和方法[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007,(3):674-680.
|
[15] |
Jin H J, Yu Q H, Wang S L, et al. Changes in permafrost environments along the Qinghai-Tibet engineering corridor induced by anthropogenic activities and climate warming[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2008,53(3):317-333.
|
[16] |
Wen Z, Zhang T J, Sheng Y, et al. Managing ice-rich permafrost exposed during cutting excavation along Qinghai-Tibetan railway:Experiences and implementation[J]. Engineering Geology, 2011,122(3/4):316-327.
|
[17] |
马巍,牛富俊,穆彦虎.青藏高原重大冻土工程的基础研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012,(11):1185-1191.
|
[18] |
吴海毓,王桥,王昌佐,等.遥感在大型工程生态环境影响评价中的应用[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2009,(1):48-49.
|
[19] |
Bonachea J, Bruschi V M, Remondo J, et al. An approach for quantifying geomorphological impacts for EIA of transportation infrastructures:a case study in northern Spain[J]. Geomorphology, 2005,66(1-4):95-117.
|
[20] |
Coskun H G. Remote Sensing and Gis Techniques for Temporal Evaluation of Environmental Impacts on Major Drinking Water Dam and Basin of Metropolis Istanbul[J]. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2009,18(3):261-269.
|
[21] |
El-Gafy M A, Abdelrazig Y A, Abdelhamid T S. Environmental Impact Assessment for Transportation Projects:Case Study Using Remote-Sensing Technology, Geographic Information Systems, and Spatial Modeling[J]. Journal of Urban Planning and Development-Asce, 2011,137(2):153-158.
|
[22] |
王蕊,张巍,季兰,等.基于GIS的输变电项目景观可视化环境影响评价研究[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2012,(3):61-64.
|
[23] |
董仁才,孙晓泽,李春明,等.青藏铁路沿线生态环境敏感性评价GIS模型[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011,(9):2093-2098.
|
[24] |
张忠良,刘勇,王杰,等.基于遥感与GIS技术的铁路建设环境影响评价方法探讨[J]. 冰川冻土, 2008,(2):313-320.
|
[25] |
郭云开,张源,张文博.植被健康指数及高等级公路路域环境评价研究[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2013,(6):1120-1124.
|
[26] |
武学森,杜培军,景宏君,等.基于遥感与GIS的西部山区高速公路路域生态环境评价研究[J]. 测绘通报, 2011,(9):35-37+47.
|
[27] |
Yang H C, Wang G Q, Yang Y, et al. Assessment of the impacts of land use changes on nonpoint source pollution inputs upstream of the three gorges reservoir[J]. Scientific World Journal, 2014.
|
[28] |
Xie Y H, Yue T, Chen X S, et al. The impact of Three Gorges Dam on the downstream eco-hydrological environment and vegetation distribution of East Dongting Lake[J]. Ecohydrology, 2015,8(4):738-746.
|
[29] |
Yang H C, Wang G Q, Wang L J, et al. Impact of land use changes on water quality in headwaters of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res., 2016,23(12):11448-11460.
|
[30] |
万帆,王琪,吴汉涛,等."3S"技术在水电生态环境影响评价中的应用研究[J]. 水力发电学报, 2013,(4):132-136.
|
[31] |
黄金凤,夏军,宋云浩,等.水电工程生态环境影响分析研究进展[J]. 人民黄河, 2015,(7):72-75.
|
[32] |
周瑜.水利工程生态环境影响评价综述[J]. 城市地理, 2015, (24):105-106.
|
[33] |
苟亚青,刘昕,李思远,等.基于3S技术的青藏公路改建工程环境影响评价方法[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,(10):1914-1920.
|
[34] |
柴明堂,张建明,穆彦虎,等.基于FCM和AHP的青藏工程走廊冻土工程地质条件评价[C]//2015年全国工程地质学术年会, 中国吉林长春, 2015:8.
|
[35] |
Liao X Q, Li W, Hou J X. Application of GIS based ecological vulnerability evaluation in environmental impact assessment of master plan of coal mining area[C]//2013 International Symposium on Environmental Science and Technology (2013Isest), 2013,18:271-276.
|
[36] |
廖雪琴,李巍,侯锦湘.生态脆弱性评价在矿区规划环评中的应用研究——以阜新矿区为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,(10):1891-1896.
|
[37] |
Sahoo S, Dhar A, Kar A. Environmental vulnerability assessment using Grey Analytic Hierarchy Process based model[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2016,56:145-154.
|
[38] |
宁立新,马兰,周云凯,等.基于PSR模型的江苏海岸带生态系统健康时空变化研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,(2):534-543.
|
[39] |
Shao H Y, Sun X F, Tao S Q, et al. Environmental vulnerability assessment in middle-upper reaches of Dadu River Watershed using Projection Pursuit Model and Gis[J]. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2015,10(4):133-146.
|
[40] |
Shao H Y, Sun X F, Wang H X, et al. A method to the impact assessment of the returning grazing land to grassland project on regional eco-environmental vulnerability[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2016,56:155-167.
|
[41] |
Abson D J, Dougill A J, Stringer L C. Using principal component analysis for information-rich socio-ecological vulnerability mapping in Southern Africa[J]. Applied Geography, 2012,35(1/2):515-524.
|
[42] |
徐涵秋.区域生态环境变化的遥感评价指数[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(5):889-897.
|
[43] |
马艳鲜,余忠水.西藏泥石流、滑坡时空分布特征及其与降水条件的分析[J]. 高原山地气象研究, 2009,(1):55-58.
|
[44] |
曾珍,杨本勇,范建容,等.基于地表粗糙度地学意义的地表真实面积计算[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2014,(5):846-852.
|
[45] |
Ma J W, Xue Y, Ma C F, et al. A data fusion approach for soil erosion monitoring in the Upper Yangtze River Basin of China based on Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) model[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2003,24(23):4777-4789.
|
[46] |
Zhang C S, Xie G D, Liu C L, et al. Assessment of soil erosion under woodlands using USLE in China[J]. Frontiers of Earth Science, 2011,5(2):150-161.
|
[47] |
王小丹,钟祥浩,范建容.西藏水土流失敏感性评价及其空间分异规律[J]. 地理学报, 2004,(2):183-188.
|
[48] |
王小丹,钟祥浩,王建平.西藏高原土壤可蚀性及其空间分布规律初步研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2004,(3):343-346.
|
[49] |
Deng X, Liu J, Zhuang D, et al. Modeling the relationship of land use change and some geophysical indicators for the interlock area of farming and pasturing in China[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2002,12(4):397-404.
|
[50] |
Hou K, Li X X, Zhang J. GIS Analysis of Changes in Ecological Vulnerability Using a SPCA Model in the Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi, China[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2015,12(4):4292-4305.
|
[51] |
卢亚灵,颜磊,许学工.环渤海地区生态脆弱性评价及其空间自相关分析[J]. 资源科学, 2010,(2):303-308.
|
[52] |
刘正佳,于兴修,李蕾,等.基于SRP概念模型的沂蒙山区生态环境脆弱性评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011,(8):2084-2090.
|
[53] |
陈佳,杨新军,尹莎,等.基于VSD框架的半干旱地区社会-生态系统脆弱性演化与模拟[J]. 地理学报, 2016,(7):1172-1188.
|
|
|
|