|
|
Patterns and cost-benefit analysis of manure disposal of scale pig production in China |
CHEN Fei-fei, ZHANG Chong-shang, WANG Yi-nuo, QIU Huan-guang |
School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
|
|
Abstract Based on the study of typical cases in Henan Province, the author analyzed main patterns of manure disposal used by pig farmers of different scales, estimated the pollution coefficients of pig farmers with different scales, and made a comparative analysis of the costs and benefits of different manure disposal patterns adopted by pig producers. It has been found that:1) the manure disposal patterns of various famers differed from each other greatly. Further analysis showed that the costs and benefits of different disposal patterns and the force of supervision on manure discharge were key factors that affected the manure disposal patterns adopted by pig farmers; 2) there were some other factors that discouraged pig farmers in reducing the pollution caused by pig manure, such as the financial pressure brought by the investment in manure disposal facilities, limited arable land that could be used for manure disposal, low economic efficiency from the cyclic utilization of manure disposal, and poor supervision of the organic fertilizer market. Based on what have been mentioned above, the author made some suggestions on how to promote the recycling use of manure and how to reduce the pollution from livestock production in this paper.
|
Received: 08 March 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
朱宁,秦富.畜禽废弃物处理对规模养殖环境效率的影响——基于蛋鸡粪便处理的视角[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(6):1901-1910.
|
[2] |
姜海,杨杉杉,冯淑怡,等.基于广义收益-成本分析的农村面源污染治理策略[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(4):762-767.
|
[3] |
阎波杰,赵春江,潘瑜春,等.规模化养殖畜禽粪便量估算及环境影响研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(7):733-737.
|
[4] |
王兆军,张怀成,刘键,等.规模化畜禽养殖污染有效防治途径探讨[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2001,11(51):73-75.
|
[5] |
李茹茹,靖新艳.浅析畜禽养殖业污染现状及减排对策[J]. 中国人口.资源与环境, 2014,24(5):250-252.
|
[6] |
潘丹,孔凡斌.养殖户环境友好型畜禽粪便处理方式选择行为分析——以生猪养殖为例[J]. 中国农村经济, 2015,(9):17-29.
|
[7] |
李亮科,朱宁,马骥.我国蛋鸡密集养殖区粪便处理与利用问题探讨[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2015,36(3):394-398.
|
[8] |
仇焕广,莫海霞,白军飞,等.中国农村畜禽粪便处理方式及其影响因素——基于五省调查数据的实证分析[J]. 中国农村经济, 2012,(3):78-87.
|
[9] |
董红敏,朱志平,黄宏坤,等.畜禽养殖业产污系数和排污系数计算方法[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011,27(1):303-308.
|
[10] |
蒋治国,王博超,吴冬梅,等.太湖流域生猪排污系数测算试验研究[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2010,(2):63-65.
|
[11] |
张晓恒,周应恒,张蓬.中国生猪养殖的环境效率估算——以粪便中氮盈余为例[J]. 农业技术经济, 2015,(5):92-102.
|
[12] |
侯世忠,张淑二,战汪涛,等.山东畜禽粪便产生量估算及其环境效应研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2013,23(11):78-81.
|
[13] |
袁彩凤,张飞,张粉如,等.河南省畜禽养殖污染对环境影响研究[J]. 中国人口.资源与环境, 2012,22(5):44-48.
|
[14] |
王方浩,马文奇,窦争霞,等.中国畜禽粪便产生量估算及环境效应[J]. 中国环境科学, 2006,26(5):614-617.
|
[15] |
朱宁,秦富.畜禽粪便清理对规模养殖场生产效率的影响分析——以蛋鸡规模养殖户为例[J]. 农业技术经济, 2014, (5):4-12.
|
[16] |
仇焕广,严健标,蔡亚庆,等.我国专业畜禽养殖的污染排放与治理对策分析——基于五省调查的实证研究[J]. 农业技术经济, 2012,(5):29-35.
|
[17] |
中国畜牧业年鉴编辑委员会.中国畜牧业年鉴[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2013.
|
[18] |
林聪.规模化养猪场沼气工程应用技术[J]. 猪业科学, 2007,(9):32-34.
|
[19] |
王金霞,仇焕广,白军飞,等.中国农村生活污染与农业生产污染:现状与治理对策[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2013.
|
[20] |
农业部.中国畜牧兽医年鉴[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2016.
|
[21] |
刘源.共探"畜禽粪便资源化利用"之路——畜禽养殖粪便处理与综合利用技术模式研讨会在京召开[J]. 中国畜牧业, 2016,(14):11-13.
|
[22] |
仇焕广,廖绍攀,井月,等.我国畜禽粪便污染的区域差异与发展趋势分析[J]. 环境科学, 2013,34(7):2766-2774.
|
[23] |
仇焕广,井月,廖绍攀,等.我国畜禽污染现状与治理政策的有效性分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(12):2268-2273.
|
|
|
|