|
|
Ecological sensitivity of the Liaohe estuary to changes in sea area use |
KANG Jing, SUN Yong-guang, LI Fang, YUAN Lei, QI Yue, FU Yuan-bin, MA Hong-wei, LIN Xia |
National Marine Environment Monitoring Center, Dalian 116033, China |
|
|
Abstract This research systematically examined the ecological sensitivity of the Liaohe estuary in Panjin City, Liaoning Province to changes in the area of sea used for various activities based on data from remote sensing images in 1990, 2000, 2007 and 2014. First, the ecological sensitivity mechanisms of the major sea use activities were analyzed, including land reclamation, farming and industrial activities along the shore. Second, an Ecological Sensitivity Index (ESI) to changes in the area of different marine uses was constructed as the ratio of the variation of ecosystem services values to sea use intensity. The dynamic changes in ESI were calculated from 1990 to 2014. Finally, the spatial patterns of ecologically sensitive areas were obtained using spatial analysis tools in ArcGIS. The results showed that the area of sea used for human activities increased significantly from 2977.32km2 in 1990 to 3059.96km2 in 2014. The major types of change were open aquaculture, marine aquaculture and marine industry, which were mainly developed on former Suaeda salsa communities and mudflats; The hemeroby index (HI) tended to increase particularly from 2007 to 2014, while the ecosystem services value showed the opposite trend, declining from 4.65×109 Yuan to 3.34×109 Yuan. This suggested that the HI was significantly negatively correlated with the ecosystem services value. The value of the ESI was 2.5 in 2001, and then increased to 4.7 in 2007 and to 4.8 in 2014. Overall, in the past 25years, the Liaohe estuary ecosystem has shown a low sensitivity to changes in the area of the sea used for human activities. Although there has been an increase in human development and use in this region over the past ten years, their impact on the whole estuarine ecosystem has not been very strong.
|
Received: 15 May 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Qu Y Y, Wang K, Miao H. China's eco-environmental sensitivity and its spatial heterogeneity[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004,59(6):811-819.
|
[2] |
刘康,欧阳志云,王效科,等.甘肃省生态环境敏感性评价及其空间分布[J]. 生态学报, 2003,23(12):2711-2718.
|
[3] |
Schrter D, Acosta-Michlik L, Arnell A W, et al. Potsdam institute for climate impact research (PIK). ATEAM Final Report. Potsdam, 2004,.http://www.pik-potsdam.de/ateam/.
|
[4] |
黄静,崔胜辉,李方一,等.厦门市土地利用变化下的生态敏感[J]. 生态学报, 2011,31(24):7441-7449.
|
[5] |
邱彭华,徐颂军,谢跟踪,等.基于景观格局和生态敏感性的海南西部地区生态脆弱性分析[J]. 生态学报, 2007,27(4):1257-1264.
|
[6] |
张成娟.基于土地利用的崇明岛生态敏感性研究[D]. 上海:华东师范大学, 2012.
|
[7] |
Zhang M W, Jin H J, Cai D S, et al. The comparative study on the ecological sensitivity analysis in Huixian karst wetland,[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2010:386-398.
|
[8] |
Wang X M, Bian Z F. The implications of ecological sensitivity on exploitation of unutilized land:a case study in Ji'Nan city[C]. China 20113rd International Conference on Environmental:Science and Information Application Technology, 2011:275-281.
|
[9] |
Zhang J T, Xiang C L, Li M. Integrative ecological sensitivity (IES) applied to assessment of eco-tourism impact on forest vegetation landscape:A case from the Baihua Mountain Reserve of Beijing, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2012,18:365-370.
|
[10] |
宋晓龙,李晓文,白军红,等.黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区生态敏感性评价[J]. 生态学报, 2009,29(9):246-256.
|
[11] |
罗坤,汤小华,杨明.基于GIS的龙岩市土地利用生态敏感性评价[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2008,20(3):6-9.
|
[12] |
钟林生,唐承财,郭华.基于生态敏感性分析的金银滩草原景区旅游功能区划[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010,21(7):1813-1819.
|
[13] |
尹海伟,徐建刚,陈昌勇,等.基于GIS的吴江东部地区生态敏感性分析[J]. 地理科学, 2006,26(1):64-69.
|
[14] |
杨月圆,王金亮,杨丙丰.云南省土地生态敏感性评价[J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(5):2253-2260.
|
[15] |
Kienast F, Brzeziecki B, Wildi O. Long-term adaptation potential of Central European mountain forests to climate change:a GIS-assisted sensitivity assessment.[J]. Forest Ecology & Management, 1996,80(1-3):133-153.
|
[16] |
Ficklin D L, Luo Y, Luedeling E, et al. Climate change sensitivity assessment of the San Joaquin watershed using SWAT[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2009,374(1/2):16-29.
|
[17] |
Bello, Jake. Tight Packing Of Protein Cores And Interfaces. Chemical Biology & Drug Design, 2010,12(1):38-41.
|
[18] |
Temperli C, Bugmann H, Elkin C. Adaptive management for competing forest goods and services under climate change[J]. Ecological Applicationsa:a publication of the Ecological Society of America Thrush SF, 2012,22(8):2065-2077.
|
[19] |
何嫌锦.广西钦州市海域使用变化及其驱动力研究[D]. 桂林:广西师范大学, 2013:1-74.
|
[20] |
闫吉顺,王鹏,林霞,等.2003年以来大连市海域使用现状评价[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2015,8(32):39-42.
|
[21] |
Hua L Z, Cui S H, Huang Y F, et al. Analyses of peri-urban land space dynamics in the rapid urbanizing process:a case study of Xiamen[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2009,29(7):3509-3517.
|
[22] |
邓伟,白军红.典型湿地系统格局演变与水生态过程-以黄淮海地区为例[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2012:43-44.
|
[23] |
HY/T 123-2009海域使用分类[S].
|
[24] |
孙永光,赵冬至,吴涛,等.河口湿地人为干扰度时空动态及景观响应-以辽宁大洋河口为例[J]. 生态学报, 2012,32(12):3645-3655.
|
[25] |
陈爱莲,朱博勤,陈利顶,等.双台河口湿地景观及生态干扰度的动态变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010,21(5):1120-1128.
|
[26] |
Jagomgi J, Külvik M, Mandar, et al. The structural-functional role of ecotones in the landscape[J]. Ekologia, 1988,7(1):81-94.
|
[27] |
Attrill M J, Rundle S D. Ecotone or ecocline:ecologicalboundaries in estuaries[J]. Coastal and Shelf Science, 2002,55(6):929-936.
|
[28] |
王佳丽,黄贤金,陆汝成,等.区域生态系统服务对土地利用变化的脆弱性评估-以江苏省环太湖地区碳储量为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010,25(4):556-563.
|
[29] |
谢高地,甄霖,鲁春霞.一个基于专家知识的生态系统服务价值化方法[J]. 自然资源学报, 2008,23(5):911-919.
|
[30] |
索安宁,于永海,韩富伟.环渤海海岸带生态服务价功能评价.[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2011,28(7):67-73.
|
[31] |
苗海南,刘百桥.基于RS的渤海湾沿岸近20年生态系统服务价值变化分析[J]. 海洋通报, 2014,33(2):121-125.
|
[32] |
高莉洁,石龙宇,崔胜辉,等.厦门岛生态系统服务对土地利用变化的响应研究[J]. 生态科学, 2009,28(6):551-556.
|
[33] |
吴英超.双台子河口滨海湿地景观格局动态变化分析[D]. 大连:大连海事大学, 2011.
|
[34] |
黄传忠,方正贺,池新钦.福州泉州湾河口湿地自然保护区生态问题及对策[J]. 林业资源管理, 2003,(1):45-57.
|
[35] |
欧维新,杨桂山,于兴修,等.盐城海岸带土地利用变化的生态环境效应研究[J]. 资源科学, 2003,(3):76-83.
|
[36] |
Tian B, Zhou Y, Thom R M, et al. Detecting wetland changes in Shanghai, China using FORMOSAT and Landsat TM imagery.[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2015,529:1-10.
|
[37] |
王洋.盘锦海洋经济发展方向及趋势[J]. 农业科技与装备, 2017,5:81-82.
|
[38] |
张彩霞,谢高地,杨勤科,等.人类活动对生态系统服务价值的影响-以纸坊沟流域为例[J]. 资源科学, 2008,20(12):1910-1915.
|
[39] |
盘锦市统计局盘锦市统计年鉴[M]. 沈阳:辽海出版社中华人民, 2000.
|
[40] |
盘锦市统计局.盘锦市统计年鉴[M]. 沈阳:辽海出版社中华人民, 2007.
|
[41] |
盘锦市统计局.盘锦市统计年鉴[M]. 沈阳:辽海出版社中华人民, 2014.
|
[42] |
林勇,樊景凤,温泉,等.生态红线划分的理论和技术探讨[J]. 生态学报, 2016,36(5):1-10.
|
[43] |
王伟伟,王鹏,郑倩,等.辽宁省围填海海洋开发活动对海岸带生态环境的影响[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2010,29(6):927-929.
|
[44] |
张凤琴,王友绍,殷建平,等.红树植物抗重金属污染研究进展[J]. 云南植物研究, 2005,27(3):225-231.
|
[45] |
中共中央国务院.关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见[EB/Z]. www.scio.gov.cn, 2015-06-02.
|
[46] |
国家海洋局.关于建立渤海海洋生态红线制度的若干意见[EB/Z]. http://www.soa.gov.cn/xw/hyyw_90/201606/t20160616_52167.html, 2012-10-17.
|
[47] |
国家海洋局.关于进一步加强渤海生态环境保护工作的意见[EB/Z]. http://www.soa.gov.cn/zwgk/zcgh/sthb/201705/t20170.519_56137.html, 2017-05-18.
|
|
|
|