基于HRA的邻避区域焚烧污染风险评估

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1027 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Emissions were produced inevitably in the process of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI), resulting in deterioration in environmental quality in the NIMBY area. In order to better assess the impact of emissions dispersion, an environmental risk assessment model for waste incineration was built, based on quantitative scoping method of NIMBY area. Assessment criteria for incineration risk acceptability were provided as R_A ≤ R_A^*, R_B ≤ R_A^* respectively. Based on a case study of a MSWI in Zhejiang province during the operating periods of 2015-07-31~2016-08-01, environmental risk of incineration was estimated. The estimation revealed that:(1) The concentrations of particulate matters and acid gases (SO₂, HCl) were 51.9% and 76.5% higher than the limit in spring and summer; and 54.9% and 67.6% higher respectively in autumn and winter. Risk level was R_B^SSW=1.93×10^-3≈1.5R_A^SSW*, R_B^N=4.18×10^-3≈1.4R_A^N*. Under the different monsoon (SSW, N), the risk level R_B was both above R_A^* averagely. (2) For controlling R_A, the optimal acceptable risk level for emissions could be achieved for the enterprise within an acceptable economic cost, based on six combinations of flue gas purification process and the estimation on △c_(investment). For controlling R_B, the operation of half dry desulfurization tower and bag-type dust collector should be management carefully, and maintenance for each failure events should be carried out timely.

Key words： NIMBY area MSWI health risk assessment atmospheric dispersion emissions

Received: 12 May 2017

X32

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHU Yang-guang
	YANG Jie
	QIAO Meng-meng
	ZHOU Rui
	MAO Jia-ling
	YANG Cheng

Cite this article:

ZHU Yang-guang,YANG Jie,QIAO Meng-meng等. Environmental risk assessment study on waste incineration for Not In My Back Yard (NIMBY)area based on HRA method[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2017, 37(12): 4790-4800.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V37/I12/4790

[1]	Mikic M, Naunovic Z. A sustainability analysis of an incineration project in Serbia[J]. Waste Management & Research, 2013, 31(11):1102-1109.
[2]	齐丽,任玥,李楠,等.垃圾焚烧厂周边大气二噁英含量及变化特性-以北京某城市生活垃圾焚烧发电厂为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(4):1000-1008.
[3]	Bretzel F, Calderisi M. Contribution of a municipal solid waste incinerator to the trace metals in the surrounding soil[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2011,182(1):523-533.
[4]	Koehler A, Peyer F, Salzmann C, et al. Probabilistic and technology-specific modeling of emissions from municipal solid-waste incineration[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011,45(8):3487-3495.
[5]	Rimmer D L, Vizard C G, Pless-mulloli T, et al. Metal contamination of urban soils in the vicinity of a municipal waste incinerator:one source among many[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2006,356:207-216.
[6]	Hu X, Zhang Y, Ding Z, et al. Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2.5 in Nanjing, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2012,57(12):146-152.
[7]	Karlsson K, Viklander M, Scholes L, et al. Heavy metal concentrations and toxicity in water and sediment from stormwater ponds and sedimentation tanks[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010,178:612-618.
[8]	Zheng N, Liu J, Wang Q, et al. Health risk assessment of heavy metal exposure to street dust in the zinc smelting district, Northeast of China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2010, 408(4):726-733.
[9]	张英民,尚晓博,李开明,等.城市生活垃圾处理技术现状与管理对策[J]. 生态环境学报, 2011,20(2):389-396.
[10]	杨洁.典型环境污染事故发生机制研究[D]. 南京:南京大学, 2010.
[11]	Center for Chemical Process Safety. Guidelines for chemical process quantitative risk analysis[M]. 2nd ed. New York:American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2000:395-455.
[12]	Ugurlu O, Kose E, Yildirim U, et al. Marine accident analysis for collision and grounding in oil tanker using FTA method[J]. Maritime Policy & Management, 2015,42(2):163-185.
[13]	Domingo J L, Rovira J, Vilavert L, et al. Health risks for the population living in the vicinity of an integrated waste management facility:screening environment pollutants[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2015,519(3):363-370.
[14]	Morselli L, Robertis C D, Luzi J, et al. Environmental impacts of waste incineration in a regional system (Emilia Romagna, Italy) evaluated from a life cycle perspective[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008,159:505-511.
[15]	Udomsri S, Martin A R, Fransson T H. Economic assessment and energy model scenarios of municipal solid waste incineration and gas turbine hybrid dual-fueled cycles in Thailand[J]. Waste Management, 2010,30(7):1414-1422.
[16]	Mochungong P. Assessing health risks from sub-standard medical waste incineration:a site conceptual model[J]. Human & Ecological Risk Assessment, 2015,21(1):129-134.
[17]	李如忠,潘成荣,陈倩,等.铜陵市区表土与灰尘重金属污染健康风险评估[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(2):2261-2270.
[18]	Reiley M C. Science, policy, and trends of metals risk assessment at EPA:How understanding metals bioavailability has changed metals risk assessment at US EPA[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2007, 84(2):292-298.
[19]	Jin Y Q, Liu H M, Li X D, et al. Health risk assessment of PCDD/F emissions from municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWIs) in China[J]. Environmental Technology, 2012,33(22):2539-2545.
[20]	Johnson D R. Nanometer-sized emissions from municipal waste incinerators:a qualitative risk assessment[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016,320:67-79.
[21]	Zhou J Z, Wu S M, Pan Y, et al. Mercury in municipal solids waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash in China:Chemical speciation and risk assessment[J]. Fuel, 2015,158:619-624.
[22]	Kao W Y, Ma H W, Wang L C, et al. Site-specific health risk assessment of dioxins and furans in an industrial region with numerous emission sources[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007,30:471-481.
[23]	Carruthers D J, Seaton M D, Mchugh C A, et al. Comparison of the complex terrain algorithms incorporated into two commonly used local-scale Air Pollution Dispersion Models (ADMS and AERMOD) using a hybrid model[J]. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2011,61(11):1227-1235.
[24]	李煜婷,金宜英,刘富强. AERMOD模型模拟城市生活垃圾焚烧厂二噁英类物质扩散转移[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(6):985-992.
[25]	Vassura I, Passarini F, Ferroni L, et al. PCDD/Fs atmosphere deposition fluxes and soil contamination close to a municipal solid waste incinerator[J]. Chemosphere, 2011,83:1360-1373.
[26]	Basham J P, Whitwell I. Dispersion modeling of dioxin releases from the waste incinerator at Avonmouth, Bristol, UK[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1999,33:3405-3416.
[27]	Ma X J, Jiang X G, Jin Y Q, et al. Dispersion modeling and health risk assessment of dioxin emissions from a municipal solid waste incinerator in Hangzhou, China[J]. Applied Physics & Engineering, 2012,13(1):69-78.
[28]	Chiueh, P T, Lo S L, Chang C L. A GIS-based system for allocating municipal solid waste incinerator compensatory fund[J]. Waste Management, 2008,28(12):2690-2701.
[29]	Chang, N B, Chang Y H, Chen H W. Fair fund distribution for a municipal incinerator using GIS-based fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2009,90(1):441-454.
[30]	于云江.环境污染的健康风险评估与管理技术[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2011:97-104.
[31]	刘军,赵金平,杨立辉,等.南方典型生活垃圾焚烧设施环境呼吸暴露风险评估[J]. 生态环境学报, 2016,25(3):440-446.
[32]	齐剑英,张海龙,方建德,等.垃圾焚烧设施周边环境空气重金属分布特征及呼吸暴露风险[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(1):113-118.
[33]	向明灯,杨林,于云江,等.基于健康风险评估的垃圾焚烧电厂选址研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(S1):165-171.
[34]	胡二邦.环境风险评价实用技术、方法[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1999:105-106.
[35]	曾昭美,严中伟.近40年来中国云量变化的分析[J]. 大气科学, 1993,17(6):688-696.
[36]	GB/T 3840-1991制定地方大气污染物排放标准的技术方法[S].
[37]	白志鹏,王珺,游燕.环境风险评价[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2009:194-202.
[38]	TJ/T 36-79工业企业设计卫生标准[S].
[39]	平措.大气污染扩散长期模型的应用研究[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2006.
[40]	CH/T 245-71工业企业设计卫生标准[S].
[41]	于洲,刘寿东,王咏薇,等.杭州市2014年城区大气污染物浓度变化特征观测分布[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2016,16(16):95-104.
[42]	GB/T 18485-2014生活垃圾焚烧污染控制标准[S].
[43]	GB/T 18485-2001生活垃圾焚烧污染控制标准[S].
[44]	石德智.基于新型分类收集系统的生活垃圾焚烧过程污染物控制及其机理研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2009.
[45]	朱阳光.垃圾焚烧场的公众可接受环境风险水平研究[D]. 苏州:苏州科技学院, 2014.
[46]	王琪.我国生活垃圾焚烧污染控制标准的发展与进步[J]. 环境保护, 2014,42(19):25-28.
[47]	短传和,夏怀祥,等.选择性非催化还原法(SNCR)烟气脱硝[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社, 2011:18-131.
[48]	白良成.生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2009:295-374.
[49]	徐宝东.烟气脱硫工艺手册[M[. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2012:1-134.
[50]	刘茂.事故风险分析理论与方法[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社, 2011:27-36.
[51]	Ma H W. Using stochastic risk assessment in setting information priorities for managing dioxin impact from a municipal waste incinerator[J]. Chemosphere, 2002,48(10):1035-1040.
[52]	Lee S J, Choi S D, Jin G Z, et al. Assessment of PCDD/F risk after implementation of emission reduction at a MSWI[J]. Chemosphere, 2007,68(1):856-863.
[53]	Mari M, Nadal M, Ferré-Huguet N, et al. Monitoring PCDD/Fs in soil and herbage samples collected near a hazardous waste incinerator:health risks for the pollution living nearby[J]. Human & Ecological Risk Assessment, 2007,13(6):1255-1270.
[54]	IARC. Monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans[EB/OL]. http://monograph.iarc.fr/.2013-06-07.
[55]	Vilavert L, Nadal M, Schuhmacher M, et al. Concentrations of metals in soils in the neighborhood of a hazardous waste incinerator:assessment of the temporal trends[J]. Biological Trace Element Research, 2012,149(3):435-442.
[56]	US EPA. Soil screening guidance:technical background document[M]. Washington D.C:Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Respond, 1996:21-22.
[57]	Du Y R, Gao B, Zhou H D, et al. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in road dusts in urban parks of Beijing, China[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2013,18:299-309.
[58]	杭州市统计局.杭州市统计年鉴[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2016.
[59]	Federico C, Gianluca I, Lorenzo L, et al. Health risk assessment of air emissions from a municipal solid waste incineration plant-a case study[J]. Waste Management, 2008,28(1):885-895.
[60]	IRIS. Integrated risk information system[EB/OL]. http://www.epa.gov/iris,2015.
[61]	USEPA. Risk assessment guidance for superfund (RAGS):part A[R]. Washington, DC:USEPA, 1989.
[62]	Rabl A, Spadaro J V, Mcgavran P D. Health risks of air pollution from incinerators:a perspective[J]. Waste Management & Research, 1998,16(4):365-388.
[63]	Meneses M, Schuhmacher M, Domingo J L. Health risk assessment of emissions of dioxins and furans from a municipal waste incinerator:comparison with other emission sources[J]. Environmental international, 2004,30(4):481-489.
[64]	Government of Japan. Information Brochure on Dioxins[EB/OL]. http://www.env.go.jp/en/topic/doxins.Html/1999-2005.
[65]	廖志恒,孙家仁,吴兑,等.基于不确定性分析的垃圾焚烧烟气中重金属的土壤沉积及生态风险评估[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(6):2264-2271.
[66]	张成才,陈继祖,李红伟.基于GIS和Surfer的工业点源大气污染扩散模拟[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2009,16(5):48-52.
[67]	蒋维楣,孙鉴泞,曹文俊,等.空气污染气象学教程[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2010:86-217.
[68]	HJ/T 2.2-1993环境影响评价技术导则-大气环境[S].
[69]	蔡建安,王诗生,郭丽娜.环境质量评价与系统分析[M]. 合肥:合肥工业大学出版社, 2014:15-18.
[70]	国家环保总局环境工程评估中心.93版导则、AERMOD、ADMS三种模式对比验证试验-简单地形[EB/OL]. http://www.docin.com/p-72347120.html/.2001.
[71]	刘鹤欣,罗锐,冉小鹏,等.采用高斯模型的垃圾焚烧污染物环境监测及布点[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2015,49(5):147-154.
[72]	江磊,黄国忠,吴文军,等.美国AERMOD模型与中国大气导则推荐模型点源比较[J]. 环境科学研究, 2007,20(3):44-51.
[73]	国家环保总局环境工程评估中心.建筑物下洗条件下93版导则、AERMOD、ADMS三种模式对比验证试验[EB/OL]. http://www.docin.com/p-15849716.html/.2002.