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Sorption of atrazine and its metabolites on a sandy loam soil |
HUO Li-juan1,2, REN Li2, MAO Meng2, YIN She-fang2 |
1. College of Environment and Safety, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China |
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Abstract The sorption ability of atrazine and its metabolites deethylatrazine and deisopropylatrazine onto a sandy loam soil were studied, and its influencing factors, such as the ionic strength of aqueous solution, and temperature, were also investigated. The results showed the sorption process was controlled by instantaneous equilibrium followed by a time-dependent phase until 24h, and the equilibrium sorption capacity decreased in the order of AT > DIA > DEA. The equilibrium sorption capacity and initial sorption rate constant were well described by the second order equation, and the predicted values agreed well with the experimental ones. Intraparticle diffusion model indicated that the rate of sorption was not only controlled by intraparticle diffusion for the entire sorption period. The percentage of instantaneous sorption of AT, DEA and DIA achieved from Elovich equation was 53%, 85% and 80%, respectively. The sorption isotherms of the AT, DEA and DIA were well described by the Freundlich equation and the Kf values were 1.2574, 0.7992 and 1.3201 for AT, DEA and DIA, respectively. The solution ionic strength and temperature have a significant effect on the sorption of AT, DEA and DIA for test soil. The Kf values were all decreased with the temperature and have positive correlation of ionic strength.
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Received: 14 June 2017
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