|
|
Effects of Di-iso-decyl phthalate on the learning-memory ability in mice |
LU Yu, LI Yao, HU Ying-dan, LI Qiu-lin, Zhao Yun, ZOU Jian, LIU Xiao-tong, YANG Xu, LI Rui |
Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China |
|
|
Abstract To elucidate the effect of di-iso-decyl phthalate (DIDP) on the learning and memory ability of mice, 42male Kunming mice were divided into 6groups randomly with 7mice in each group, including saline control group, the experimental groups of DIDP (1.5, 15, 150mg/(kg·d)), 20mg/(kg·d) Res control group, using as an anti-oxidant, 150mg/(kg·d) DIDP+20mg/(kg·d) Res group. During the constant exposure for 9days, the Morris water maze was used to test the abilities of learning and memory of mice. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), glutathione (GSH), malonaldehyde (MDA), 8-hydroxy-2deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) levels in the brain of mice were measured after their sacrifice. H&E-stained slices of hippocampus in brain tissue were applied to observe histopathological changes. The results indicated that the learning and memory ability of the 15、150mg/(kg·d) DIDP groups were significantly lower than the control group, while decreased significantly with the increase of DIDP concentrations. The 15, 150mg/(kg·d) DIDP could also induce oxidative stress in brain tissue and promote the release of inflammatory factors, while some of these effects were blocked by the administration of Res. Thus, it is concluded that DIDP-induced decrease of learning and memory ability in mice may be related to oxidative damage in brain tissue, while Res contributes to reduce the learning and memory damage in mice caused by DIDP effectively.
|
Received: 01 June 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Swan S H. Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans[J]. Environmental Research, 2008,108(2):177-184.
|
[2] |
Yang G T, Qiao Y K, Mao C X, et al. Effects of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on Ovalbumin-Immunized Rat Asthma Model:A Histopathological Study[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2008,3(2):206-208.
|
[3] |
Park J D, Habeebu S S, Klaassen C D. Testicular toxicity of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in young Sprague-Dawley rats[J]. Toxicology, 2002,171(2/3):105-115.
|
[4] |
Bang D Y, Kyung M, Min J K, et al. Human Risk Assessment of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals Derived from plastic Food Containers[J]. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science & Food Safety, 2012,11(5):453-470.
|
[5] |
Liang D W, Zhang T, Fang H H, et al. Phthalates biodegradation in the environment[J]. Applied microbiology and Biotechnology, 2008,80(2):183-198.
|
[6] |
Stringer R, Labunska I, Santillo D, et al. Concentrations of phthalate esters and identification of other additives in PVC children's toys[J]. Environmental Science and pollution Research, 2000,7(1):27-36.
|
[7] |
Jaakkola J J K, Knight T L. The Role of Exposure to phthalates from polyvinyl Chloride products in the Development of Asthma and Allergies:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. Environmental Health perspectives, 2008,116(7):845-853.
|
[8] |
Shen S, Li J, You H, et al. Oral exposure to diisodecyl phthalate aggravates allergic dermatitis by oxidative stress and enhancement of thymic stromal lymphopoietin[J]. Food & Chemical Toxicology, 2016,99:60-69.
|
[9] |
Parks L G, Ostby J S, Lambright C R, et al. The plasticizer Diethylhexyl phthalate Induces Malformations by Decreasing Fetal Testosterone Synthesis during Sexual Differentiation in the Male Rat[J]. Toxicological Sciences An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2000,58(2):339-349.
|
[10] |
Cho W S, Jeong J, Choi M, et al. 26-Week carcinogenicity study of di-isodecyl phthalate by dietary administration to CB6F1-rasH2transgenic mice[J]. Archives of Toxicology, 2011,85(1):59-66.
|
[11] |
刘锋明,刘旭东,闵安娜,等.邻苯二甲酸丁基苄酯对小鼠学习和记忆能力的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(6):1106-1112.
|
[12] |
Tang J, Yuan Y, Wang D, et al. A study on the neurotoxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on Kun-Ming mice[EB/OL]. Cpeimages.qut.edu.au, 2012.
|
[13] |
Morris R. Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat[J]. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 1984,11(1):47-60.
|
[14] |
Abdel-Salam O M, Salem N A, El-Shamarka M E, et al. Studies on the effects of aspartame on memory and oxidative stress in brain of mice[J]. European Review for Medical & Pharmacological Sciences, 2012,16(15):2092-101.
|
[15] |
聂金雷,时庆德,张勇,等.利用荧光探针直接测定线粒体活性氧的形成[J]. 中国应用生理学杂志, 2002,18(2):196-198.
|
[16] |
Yen T H, Lin-Tan D T, Lin J L. Food safety involving ingestion of foods and beverages prepared with phthalate-plasticizercontaining clouding agents[J]. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2011,110(11):671-684.
|
[17] |
Vishal T, Gupta R. Effect of Vitex negundo on oxidative stress[J]. Indian Journal of pharmacology, 2005,37(1):2679-2685.
|
[18] |
Yang Z, Zhang Y, Yang Y, et al. Pharmacological and toxicolcogical target organelles and safe use of sing-walled carbon nanotubes as drug carriers in treating Alzheimer disease[J]. Nanomedicine, 2010,6(3):427-441.
|
[19] |
赵飞,王摆,张晓娜,等.久效磷农药对金鱼肝细胞DNA的损伤及其机制研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(5):1563-1569.
|
[20] |
陆杰,代园园,罗慧,等.邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯致小鼠肝组织氧化损伤的研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(1):285-290.
|
[21] |
Brown D M, Donaldson K, Borm P J, et al. Calcium and ROS-mediated activation of transcription factors and TNF-alpha cytokine gene expression in macrophages exposed to ultrafine particles[J]. American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular & Molecular Physiology, 2004,286(2):344-353.
|
[22] |
Shankar E, Vykhovanets E V, Vykhovanets O V, et al. High-fat diet activates pro-inflammatory response in the prostate through association of Stat-3and NF-κB[J]. Prostate, 2012,72(3):233-243.
|
[23] |
Ma P, Liu X, Wu J, et al. Cognitive deficits and anxiety induced by diisononyl phthalate in mice and the neuroprotective effects of melatonin[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015,5:14676.
|
[24] |
Jang M, Pezzuto J M. Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol[J]. Drugs Under Experimental & Clinical Research, 1999,957(25):65-77.
|
[25] |
Creasy L L, Coffee M. Phytoalexin production potential of grape berries[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1988,113(2):230-234.
|
[26] |
杨迎暴,朴英杰.白藜芦醇对急性脊髓损伤早期脂质过氧化反应和活性氧水平的抑制作用[J]. 中国临床药理学与治疗学, 2002,7(3):193-196.
|
[27] |
王娜,唐雪婵,马伟平,等.白藜芦醇对梗阻性黄疸大鼠肠黏膜氧化应激损伤的影响[J]. 河北医科大学学报, 2015,36(6):621-624.
|
|
|
|