京津冀农业源氨排放对PM<sub>2.5</sub>的影响

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (38)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (991 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

Based on the activity data collected from various types of agricultural ammonia emission sources, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region agricultural ammonia emission inventory in 2014 was compiled by using emission factor method. The results showed that the total ammonia emissions from agricultural sources in BTH region were 1750695t in 2014, The average agricultural ammonia emission intensity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was 8.09t/km². Ammonia emissions in Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin were 159408t, 58822t and 97786t respectively. In the livestock and poultry industry, pigs and laying hens were the main sources of ammonia emissions, accounted for 31.29% and 26.07% respectively. The average annual concentration of PM_2.5 was decreased 12.04μg/m³ by agricultural ammonia emission reduction of the BTH region, the decline was about 18.36%. In April and July, agricultural ammonia emission reduction had a greater impact on PM_2.5, while in January the impact was minimal. The average annual concentration of inorganic salt (sulfate + ammonium salt + nitrate) was decreased 10.00μg/m³ by agricultural ammonia emission reduction, and the decline was about 18.36%. Agricultural ammonia emission reduction had the greatest impact on nitrate, followed by ammonium salt and sulfate minimum.

Key words： Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agricultural ammonia Emission inventory PM_2.5

Received: 12 September 2017

X513

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CHENG Long
	GUO Xiu-rui
	CHENG Shui-yuan
	WANG Xiao-qi

Cite this article:

CHENG Long,GUO Xiu-rui,CHENG Shui-yuan等. Effect of ammonia emission from agriculture in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on PM_2.5[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(4): 1579-1588.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V38/I4/1579

[1]	尤翔宇,刘湛,张青梅,等.长株潭地区人为源氨排放清单及分布特征[J]. 环境科学, 2016,37(1):94-101.
[2]	Pinder R W, Adams P J, Pandis S N. Ammonia emission controls as a cost-effective strategy for reducing atmospheric particulate matter in the Eastern United States[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007,41(2):380-6.
[3]	Bouwman A F, Lee D S, Asman W A H, et al. A global high-resolution emission inventory for ammonia[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1997,11(4):561-587.
[4]	Ni J. Mechanistic Models of Ammonia Release from Liquid Manure:a Review[J]. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1999,72(1):1-17.
[5]	Battye R, Battye W, Overcash C. et al. Development and selection of ammonia emission factors, Final Report. Prepared for U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development. EPA Contract 68-D3-0034, Work Assignment 0-3, USEPA, Research Triangle Park, N. C, 1994.
[6]	董艳强,陈长虹,黄成,等.长江三角洲地区人为源氨排放清单及分布特征[J]. 环境科学学报, 2009,29(8):1611-1617.
[7]	Zhou Y, Cheng S, Lang J, et al. A comprehensive ammonia emission inventory with high-resolution and its evaluation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2015,106(9):305-317.
[8]	尹沙沙.珠江三角洲人为源氨排放清单及其对颗粒物形成贡献的研究[D]. 广州:华南理工大学, 2011.
[9]	薛文博,许艳玲,唐晓龙,等.中国氨排放对PM2.5污染的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(12):3531-3539.
[10]	陈东升,杨楠,周颖,等.氨排放对华北典型地区冬季二次无机盐生成的影响[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2017,17(3):1129-1135.
[11]	北京市统计局.2015.北京市统计年鉴-2015[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社.
[12]	河北省统计局.2015.河北经济年鉴-2015[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社.
[13]	天津市统计局.2015.天津市统计年鉴-2015[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社.
[14]	王方浩,马文奇,窦争霞,等.中国畜禽粪便产生量估算及环境效应[J]. 中国环境科学, 2006,26(5):614-617.
[15]	董文煊,邢佳,王书肖.1994~2006年中国人为源大气氨排放时空分布[J]. 环境科学, 2010,31(7):1457-1463.
[16]	European Environment Agency. EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook-2013[M/OL].[2013-08-29]. https://www.eea.europa.eu//publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2013.
[17]	Goebes M D, Strader R, Davidson C. An ammonia emission inventory for fertilizer application in the United States[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003,37(18):2539-2550.
[18]	钱晓雍,郭小品,林立,等.国内外农业源NH3排放影响PM2.5形成的研究方法探讨[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013,32(10):1908-1914.
[19]	Zhou Y, Cheng S Y, Liu L, et al. A Coupled MM5-CMAQ Modeling System for Assessing Effects of Restriction Measures on PM10 Pollution in Olympic City of Beijing, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Informatics, 2012,19(2):120-127.
[20]	Multi-resolution emission inventory for China[Z/OL]. URL:http://www.meicmodel.org/.
[21]	孙猛,徐媛,刘茂辉,等.天津市畜禽养殖业氨排放量估算及分布特征分析[J]. 家畜生态学报, 2016,37(10):34-40.
[22]	孙猛,徐媛,刘茂辉,等.天津市农田氮肥施用氨排放量估算及分布特征分析[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2016,24(10):1364-1370.
[23]	沈兴玲.广东省高分辨率人为源氨排放清单建立及控制成效研究[D]. 广州:华南理工大学, 2014.
[24]	张双,王阿婧,张增杰,等.北京市人为源氨排放清单的初步建立[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2016,16(2):242-245.
[25]	潘涛,薛念涛,孙长虹,等.北京市畜禽养殖业氨排放的分布特征[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2015,38(3):159-162.
[26]	王继康.东亚地区典型大气污染物源-受体关系的数值模拟研究[D]. 中国环境科学研究院, 2014.
[27]	王晓琦,郎建垒,程水源,等.京津冀及周边地区PM2.5传输规律研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(11):3211-3217.
[28]	段文娇,郎建垒,程水源,等.京津冀地区钢铁行业污染物排放清单及对PM2.5影响[J]. 环境科学, 2018,(4):1-14.
[29]	杜晓惠,徐峻,刘厚凤,等.重污染天气下电力行业排放对京津冀地区PM2.5的贡献[J]. 环境科学研究, 2016,29(4):475-482.
[30]	陈国磊,周颖,程水源,等.承德市大气污染源排放清单及典型行业对PM2.5的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2016,37(11):4069-4079.
[31]	毋波波,薛亦峰,钟连红,等.京津冀居民燃煤大气污染排放特征及控制对策[J]. 环境保护, 2017,(21):27-31.
[32]	王凌慧,曾凡刚,向伟玲,等.空气重污染应急措施对北京市PM2.5的削减效果评估[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(8):2546-2553.
[33]	山楠,毕晓庆,杜连凤,等.基施氮肥对麦田冬前氨挥发损失的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2013,(6):47-51.
[34]	董文旭,吴电明,胡春胜,等.华北山前平原农田氨挥发速率与调控研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2011,19(5):1115-1121.
[35]	肖娇,樊建凌,叶桂萍,等.不同施肥处理下小麦季潮土氨挥发损失及其影响因素研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016,35(10):2011-2018.
[36]	Wu S Y, Krishnan S, Zhang Y, et al. Modeling atmospheric transport and fate of ammonia in North Carolina-Part I:Evaluation of meteorological and chemical predictions[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008,42(14):3419-3436.
[37]	许艳玲,薛文博,雷宇,等.中国氨减排对控制PM2.5污染的敏感性研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(7):2482-2491.
[38]	杨楠.氨排放对华北典型地区细颗粒物形成影响及控制对策研究[D]. 北京:北京工业大学, 2016.