|
|
Studies on the nitrogen removal performance and membrane fouling characteristics of AF-MBR for mariculture wastewater treatment |
WANG Fang1, LI Zhi-peng1, XU Zhong1, YOU Hong1,2, SONG Wei-long2, XIAO Song-yang3 |
1. School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264200, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; 3. Department of Security and Environmental Protection, Department of Heilongjiang Daqing Oilfield Mining Service, Daqing 163000, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to investigate the pollutants removal efficiencies for the anoxic-filter membrane bioreactor (AF-MBR) treating mariculture wastewater, polyurethane suspended filler was added into the membrane bioreactor in contrast with a single membrane bioreactor. The total nitrogen and TOC removal efficiencies in AF-MBR reached 92% and 90%, respectively, which were higher than 86% and 85% in control-MBR, respectively. In addition, the prepositioned anoxic-filter and the added fillers significantly alleviated the membrane fouling. The soluble microbial products (SMP) and extracellular polymers (EPS) extracted from two reactors were analyzed by the infrared spectrum and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra, and protein and polysaccharide were the main membrane foulants. Moreover, the reduction of membrane foulants mitigated the membrane fouling.
|
Received: 22 September 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Zheng D, Chang Q B, Li Z W, et al. Performance and microbial community of a sequencing batch biofilm reactor treating synthetic mariculture wastewater under long-term exposure to norfloxacin[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2016,222(9):139-147.
|
[2] |
Zheng D, Chang Q B, Gao M C, et al. Performance evaluation and microbial community of a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR)treating mariculture wastewater at different chlortetracycline concentrations[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2016,182(8):496-504.
|
[3] |
李来阳,谢卫兵.海水养殖废水处理技术研究进展[J]. 河北渔业, 2009,5(17):46-50.
|
[4] |
董良飞,郗晓敏,余海静,等.MBR组合工艺脱氮除磷研究进展[J]. 中国给水排水, 2010,26(4):25-28.
|
[5] |
郭小马,赵焱,王开演,等.MBR与SMBR脱氮除磷特性及膜污染控制[J]. 环境科学, 2015,36(3):1013-1020.
|
[6] |
Meng F G, Chae S R, Drews A, et al. Recent advances in membrane bioreactors(MBRs):Membrane fouling and membrane material[J]. Water Research, 2009,43(6):1489-1512.
|
[7] |
张捍民,张杰,肖景霓,等.A2O-MBR工艺反硝化脱氮除磷研究[J]. 大连理工大学学报, 2008,48(4):490-495.
|
[8] |
Drews A. Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactorscharacterisation, contradictions, cause and cures[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2010,363(1):1-28.
|
[9] |
Guo W S, Ngo H H, Li J X. A mini review on membrane fouling[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012,122(5):27-34.
|
[10] |
Le-Clech P, Chen V, Fane T A G. Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2006,284(1):17-53.
|
[11] |
国家环保总局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会.水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
|
[12] |
Lowry O H, Rosebrough N J, Farr A L, et al. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1951,193(1):265-275.
|
[13] |
Dubois M, Gilles K A, Hamilton J K, et al. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances[J].Analytical Chemistry, 1956,28(3):350-356.
|
[14] |
Mannina G, Capodici M, Cosenza A, et al. Sequence batch membrane bio-reactor for wastewater treatment:The effect of increased salinity[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2016,209(3):205-212.
|
[15] |
范美霖,张云霞,张劲松,等.生物强化MBR-AF工艺短程硝化反硝化研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2012,32(8):1814-1821.
|
[16] |
Guan D, Fung W C, Law F, et al. Pilot trail of a compact macro-filtration membrane bioreactor process of saline wastewater treatment[J]. Water Research & Technology, 2014, 70(1):120-126.
|
[17] |
梁文钟,汤兵,黄绍松,等.浸没式膜生物反应器中生物质的增殖及其对运行效能的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(8):1399-1406.
|
[18] |
成英俊,张捍民,张兴文,等.生物膜-膜生物反应器脱氮除磷性能[J]. 中国环境科学, 2004,24(1):72-75.
|
[19] |
Ding Y, Tian Y, Li Z P, et al. Characterization of organic membrane foulants in a forward osmosis membrane bioreactor treating anaerobic membrane bioreactor effluent[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2014,167(3):137-143.
|
[20] |
Wang Z W, Wu Z C, Yin X, et al. Membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) under sub-critical flux operation:Membrane foulant and gel layer characterization[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2008,325(1):238-244.
|
[21] |
Chen W, Westerhoff P, Leenheer J A, et al. Fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2003,37(24):5701-5710.
|
[22] |
安莹,王志伟,李彬,等.盐度冲击下MBR污泥SMP和EPS的三维荧光光谱解析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(7):1754-1762.
|
[23] |
唐书娟,王志伟,吴志超,等.膜-生物反应器中溶解性有机物的三维荧光分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(3):290-295.
|
[24] |
Swietlik J, Dabrowska A, Raczyk-Stanislawiak U, et al. Reactivity of natural organic matter fractions with chlorine dioxide and ozone[J]. Water Research, 2004,38(3):547-558.
|
[25] |
Wang Z W, Wu Z C, Tang S J. Characterization of dissolved organic matter in a submerged membrane bioreactor by using three-dimension excitation and emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy[J]. Water Research, 2009,43(1):1533-1540.
|
|
|
|