颗粒物污染对高血压门急诊就诊人数的影响-时间序列研究

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Abstract

To assess the association between particulate matter and hypertension emergency admissions, this paper collectedmeteorologlical factors and air pollutants data from Jinchang city, Gansu Province from 2012 to 2015 (PM_2.5 data from 2014 to 2015). The emergency cases of hypertension were collected from three hospitals in Jinchang city during the same period. Generalized additive model was used, to assess the association between particulate matter and hypertension emergency admissions after adjusted confounding factors. The results showed that an inter-quartile range increase (IQR, 55.78μg/m³) in PM₁₀(L07) concentration could increased hypertension emergency admissions 2.30% (95%CI:1.30%~3.32%), an inter-quartile range increase (IQR, 26.78μg/m³) in PM_2.5(L6) concentration could increase hypertension emergency admissions 2.53% (95%CI:1.45%~3.62%) in single pollution model. The males and the cases at and over 65years of age were associated more strongly with PM₁₀ and PM_2.5.The multiple-pollutant models showed that SO₂ and NO₂ were synergic to PM₁₀ and PM_2.5. During the dust weather, at the same PM₁₀ or PM_2.5 exposure level, the effect of PM₁₀ was increased from 2.30% to 2.36% and the effect of PM_2.5 was reduced from 2.53% to 2.39%. Our findings suggest that there be association between particulate matter pollution and emergency admissions for hypertension in Jinchang city, PM_2.5 has a greater effect than PM₁₀ on emergency admissions for hypertension.

Key words： particulate hypertension emergency admission generalized additive model

Received: 20 December 2017

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	WENG Jun
	WEI Xing-fu
	NIE Yong-hong
	WANG Min-zhen
	KANG Feng
	MENG Xiang-yan
	HU Xiao-bin
	PEI Hong-bo
	BAI Ya-na
	ZHENG Shan

Cite this article:

WENG Jun,WEI Xing-fu,NIE Yong-hong等. Time series study on the effect of air particulate pollution on emergency admissions for hypertension[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(7): 2751-2757.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V38/I7/2751

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