黑龙江省秸秆露天焚烧污染物排放清单及时空分布

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (44)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1001 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

An emission inventory of open field straw burning was established on the method of emission factors over the Heilongjiang Province for the year of 2016 in this paper. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of emission pollutants were also comprehensive analyzed in this study. Our results showed that the total emissions of CO₂, CO, CH₄, NMVOCs, NH₃, BC, OC, SO₂, NO_x, PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 were 1.314×10⁷, 4.192×10⁵, 3.77×10⁴, 8.35×10⁴, 6.5×10³, 4.4×10³, 3.13×10⁴, 5.0×10³, 3.28×10⁴, 8.81×10⁴ and 1.014×10⁵t, respectively. Further uncertainty analysis for 95% confidence intervals revealed that the uncertainties ranged from a low value of ±86% for NO_x to a high value of ±187% for CO. The reliability analysis also demonstrated that the compiled emission inventory is reasonable. The spatial distribution of higher values for emission pollutants was located in the western and eastern regions of Heilongjiang Province. Temporally, two obviously emission peaks for emitted pollutants from straw burning were presented throughout the year. The decline of open field straw burning would effectively promote the reduction of regional total emission of atmospheric pollutants, and the mode of intensive farming and large-scale management over the reclamation area in Heilongjiang Province can effectively control the regional open field straw burning.

Key words： open field straw burning emission inventory temporal and spatial distribution Heilongjiang province

Received: 31 January 2018

X51

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LI Li-li
	WANG Kun
	JIANG Jun-qiu
	LIU Fan
	PU Yi-hao
	LIU Wei
	QI Hong
	YU Hang

Cite this article:

LI Li-li,WANG Kun,JIANG Jun-qiu等. Emission inventory and the temporal and spatial distribution of pollutant for open field straw burning in Heilongjiang province[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(9): 3280-3287.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V38/I9/3280

[1]	Delmas R, Lacaux J P, Brocard D. Determination of biomass burning emission factors:Methods and results[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 1995,38(2/3):181-204.
[2]	毕于运,王亚静,高春雨.我国秸秆焚烧的现状危害与禁烧管理对策[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009,37(27):13181-13184.
[3]	毕洪文,王红蕾,钱春荣,等.黑龙江省玉米秸秆综合利用问题与对策研究[J]. 玉米科学, 2017,25(5):112-115.
[4]	生态环境部.环境卫星秸秆焚烧监测报告[EB/OL]. http://www.zhb.gov.cn/hjzl/dqhj/jgjsjcbg/.
[5]	王书肖,张楚莹.中国秸秆露天焚烧大气污染物排放时空分布[J]. 中国科技论文, 2008,3(5):329-333.
[6]	曹国良,张小曳,郑方成,等.中国大陆秸秆露天焚烧的量的估算[J]. 资源科学, 2006,28(1):9-13.
[7]	曹国良,张小曳,王丹,等.中国大陆生物质燃烧排放的污染物清单[J]. 中国环境科学, 2005,25(4):389-393.
[8]	彭立群,张强,贺克斌.基于调查的中国秸秆露天焚烧污染物排放清单[J]. 环境科学研究, 2016,29(8):1109-1118.
[9]	Qiu X, Duan L, Chai F, et al. Deriving High-Resolution Emission Inventory of Open Biomass Burning in China based on Satellite Observations[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016,50(21):11779.
[10]	陆炳,孔少飞,韩斌,等.2007年中国大陆地区生物质燃烧排放污染物清单[J]. 中国环境科学, 2011,31(2):186-194.
[11]	黑龙江省统计局.黑龙江省统计年鉴2017[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2017.
[12]	中国环保部.生物质燃烧源大气污染物排放清单编制技术指南(试行)[Z]. 2014.
[13]	Lal R. World crop residues production and implications of its use as a biofuel[J]. Environment International, 2005,31(4):575-584.
[14]	刘刚,沈镭.中国生物质能源的定量评价及其地理分布[J]. 自然资源学报, 2007,22(1):132-132.
[15]	牛若峰.农业技术经济手册[M]. 北京:农业出版社, 1983.
[16]	张鹤丰.中国农作物秸秆燃烧排放气态、颗粒态污染物排放特征的实验室模拟[D]. 上海:复旦大学, 2009.
[17]	Koopmans A, Koppejan J. Agricultural and Forest Residues-Generation, Utilization and Availability[J]. 1997,6.
[18]	陈龙,陈月堂.黑龙江农垦实现水稻秸秆禁烧的主要途径[J]. 农业机械, 2017,01(1):107-109.
[19]	王龙.浅谈垦区粮食作物秸秆综合处理利用模式[J]. 现代化农业, 2017,2:67-70.
[20]	黑龙江省人民政府.黑龙江省禁止野外焚烧秸秆改善大气质量实施方案[EB/OL]. http://gkml.dbw.cn/web/catalogdetail/d6f528984dc5be60.
[21]	Kudo S, Tanimoto H, Inomata S, et al. Emissions of nonmethane volatile organic compounds from open crop residue burning in the Yangtze River Delta region, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2014,119(12):7684-7698.
[22]	Ni H, Han Y, Cao J, et al. Emission characteristics of carbonaceous particles and trace gases from open burning of crop residues in China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2015,123:399-406.
[23]	Akagi S K, Yokelson R J, Wiedinmyer C, et al. Emission factors for open and domestic biomass burning for use in atmospheric models[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 2011,11(9):27523-27602.
[24]	Cao G, Zhang X, Gong S, et al. Investigation on emission factors of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants from crop residue burning[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2008,20(1):50-55.
[25]	Zhang Y, Shao M, Lin Y, et al. Emission inventory of carbonaceous pollutants from biomass burning in the Pearl River Delta Region, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2013,76(5):189-199.
[26]	Andreae M O, Merlet P. Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2001,15(4):955-966.
[27]	Zhang H, Hu J, Qi Y, et al. Emission characterization, environmental impact, and control measure of PM2.5 emitted from agricultural crop residue burning in China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 149:629-635.
[28]	Li X, Wang S, Duan L, et al. Particulate and trace gas emissions from open burning of wheat straw and corn stover in China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007,41(17):6052-6058.
[29]	Xing X, Zhou Y, Lang J, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of domestic biomass burning emissions in rural China based on a new estimation of fuel consumption.[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018,626:274.
[30]	Zhou Y, Xing X, Lang J, et al. A comprehensive biomass burning emission inventory with high spatial and temporal resolution in China[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 2017,17(4):1-43.
[31]	付乐,王姗姗,武志立,等.河南省秸秆露天焚烧大气污染物排放量的估算与分析[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2017,36(4):808-816.
[32]	何敏,王幸锐,韩丽,等.四川省秸秆露天焚烧污染物排放清单及时空分布特征[J]. 环境科学, 2015,36(4):1208-1216.
[33]	Gao R, Jiang W, Gao W, et al. Emission inventory of crop residue open burning and its high-resolution spatial distribution in 2014 for Shandong province, China[J]. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2016, 8(3):545-554.
[34]	王麒.黑龙江省耕作制度现状及存在问题[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2009,5:151-152.
[35]	He M, Zheng J, Yin S, et al. Trends, temporal and spatial characteristics, and uncertainties in biomass burning emissions in the Pearl River Delta, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2011,45(24):4051-4059.
[36]	Mccarty J L, Korontzi S, Justice C O, et al. The spatial and temporal distribution of crop residue burning in the contiguous United States[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2009,407(21):5701-5712.
[37]	Li J, Bo Y, Xie S. Estimating emissions from crop residue open burning in China based on statistics and MODIS fire products[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2016,44:158-170.
[38]	毕于运,高春雨,王亚静,等.中国秸秆资源数量估算[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009,25(12):211-217.
[39]	Zhang H, Ye X, Cheng T, et al. A laboratory study of agricultural crop residue combustion in China:Emission factors and emission inventory[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008,42(36):8432-8441.
[40]	郭玄,佟启玉.黑龙江垦区农作物秸秆综合利用评估报告[J]. 现代化农业, 2015,2:42-44.
[41]	李石.黑龙江省秸秆"五化"利用现状及发展建议[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2017,7:112-115.
[42]	颜丽娟,王树锋,汪秀会,等.黑龙江省发展现代大农业的优势分析[J]. 黑龙江八一农垦大学学报, 2009,21(5):92-95.
[43]	聂洪臣,王勇.黑龙江省垦区发展现代农业的优势分析与典型经验[J]. 经济研究导刊, 2007,15(8):49-50.
[44]	农业部.关于印发《东北地区秸秆处理行动方案》的通知[EB/OL]. http://jiuban.moa.gov.cn/zwllm/tzgg/tz/201705/t20170518_5612620.html.