海底重燃油对海胆繁殖及其子代发育的影响

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Abstract

The present study investigated effects of exposure to sunken heavy fuel oil (HFO) on the fecundity, gamete quality and development of the offspring in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Adult sea urchins were exposed to effluents from HFO-oiled gravel columns for 7days to simulate an oil contaminated gravel shore. The spawning ability of adults and the fecundity ((1957917±811471) eggs) of females significantly decreased (P=0.033 and P=0.036, respectively). No effect was observed on the egg size and fertilization success. However, a significant increase in the percentage of abnormality of the offspring were observed, demonstrating that parental exposure (especially paternal exposure) had adverse effects on the offspring. The offspring from exposed fathers showed higher ITI values (ITI values of 24 and 48h offspring were 0.82~1.95 and 1.89~4.04, respectively) with a higher number of malformed embryos compared to maternal exposure (ITI values of 24 and 48h offspring were 0.54~1.45 and 1.1~2.57, respectively), indicating that detrimental effects of sunken HFO on the early development of sea urchin embryos may be largely attributed to paternal effects.

Key words： sunken heavy fuel oil interstitial water parental effects sea urchins early development

Received: 10 May 2018

PACS:

X55

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	DUAN Mei-na
	LIU Yong-jiang
	BAI Xue
	GAO Xiang
	ZHANG Xin-xin
	XIONG De-qi

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DUAN Mei-na,LIU Yong-jiang,BAI Xue等. Exposure of adult sea urchins to sunken heavy fuel oil affects the reproductive status and the development of their offspring[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(12): 4720-4729.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V38/I12/4720

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