|
|
Technical solutions for ecological red-line management based on problems of ecological security |
FAN Xiao-shan1,2,3, GAO Ji-xi4, HE Ping1,2,3, FENG Chao-yang1,2,3, XU Jie1,2,3, HOU Li-ping1,2,3, REN Ying1,2,3, WANG De-wang1,2,3, JIA Jiao1,2,3, HOU Chun-fei1,2,3 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
3. State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Beijing 100012, China;
4. Satellite Environment Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100094, China |
|
|
Abstract The technical management solutions for ecological red-line based on environmental security problems have been built based on reviewing the development history of the ecological red line, combined with the latest"Technical Guide for the Ecological Protection Red Line" released by Ministry of Environmental Protection. Themain points are summarized as follows. The negative effects of human activities should be emphasized in defining the important concepts to enhances the rationality of adopting institutional constraints on human behaviors. The accurate and comprehensive information about the environmental problems in ecological red-line should be obtained by multi-scale research methods, and the regional differences of resources, environment and economic & social backgrounds should be considered. And the control objects and management goals of ecological red line protection should be determined by identifying and diagnosing the local existing or potential ecological problems, then the management types, the spatial locations and the scopes of ecological red line in a region be divided and delineated. Finally the feasible and effective solutions to the ecological problems in ecological red-line be proposed by learning localhistorical experiencesand investigating public suggestions.
|
Received: 30 May 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
俞孔坚,李海龙,李迪华,等.国土尺度生态安全格局[J]. 生态学报, 2009,29(10):5163-5176.
|
[2] |
高吉喜,邹长新,杨兆平,等.划定生态红线:保障生态安全[N]. 中国环境报, 2012-10-18.
|
[3] |
国务院关于加强环境保护重点工作的意见[EB/OL]. http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2011-10/20/content_1974306.html2011-10-20/2018-05-20.
|
[4] |
龙花楼.中国乡村转型发展与土地利用[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2012:2-5.
|
[5] |
谭术魁.中国土地冲突的概念、特征与触发因素研究[J]. 中国土地科学, 2008,22(4):4-11.
|
[6] |
袁端端."划红线是折中妥协的过程"-访环保部生态红线划分专家组组长高吉喜[N]. 南方周末, 2013-11-22.
|
[7] |
王祥荣.城市生态规划的概念,内涵与实证研究[J]. 规划师, 2002,18(4):12-15.
|
[8] |
俞孔坚,李迪华,韩西丽.论"反规划"[J]. 城市规划, 2005,25(9):64-69.
|
[9] |
广东省人民政府.印发《珠江三角洲环境保护规划纲要(2004-2020年)》的通知(粤府(2005)16号)[EB/OL]. http://www.gd.gov.cn/govpub/zfwj/zfxxgk/gfxwj/yf/200809/t20080916_67116.html2005-02-18/2018-05-20.
|
[10] |
深圳市人民政府令.深圳市基本生态控制线管理规定.(深圳市人民政府令145号)[EB/OL].http://www.sz.gov.cn/fzb/fggzsjk/201505/t20150508_2871849.html2005-10-17/2018-05-20.
|
[11] |
中国国民经济和社会发展"十一五"规划纲要[EB/OL]. http://www.chinanews.com/news/2006/2006-03-16/8/704064.shtml2006-03-16/2018-05-20.
|
[12] |
国务院关于印发全国主体功能区规划的通知[EB/OL]. http://www.yqfgw.gov.cn/fzgh/ghjh/201802/t20180223_666259.html2010-12-21/2018-05-20.
|
[13] |
张秋蕾.环境保护部将在全国开展生态红线划定工作[N]. 中国环境报, 2013-09-17.
|
[14] |
中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定[N]. 人民日报, 2013-11-16.
|
[15] |
中华人民共和国环境保护法[EB/OL]. http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gzfw_13107/zcfg/fl/201605/t20160522_343393.shtml2014-04-25/2018-05-20.
|
[16] |
环境保护部, 国家发展和改革委员会.生态保护红线划定技术指南(环办生态[2017] 48号)[EB/OL]. http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgt/201707/t20170728_418679.htm?COLLCC=1549599325&/2017-05-27/2018-05-20.
|
[17] |
高敬,王榕.我国近半省份已完成生态保护红线划定工作.[EB/OL]. http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/n1/2018/1001/c1001-30324292.html2018-10-01/2018-10-08.
|
[18] |
欧定华,夏建国,张莉,等.区域生态安全格局规划研究进展及规划技术流程探讨[J]. 生态环境学报, 2015,24(1):163-173.
|
[19] |
石玉林,于贵瑞,王浩,等.中国生态环境安全态势分析与战略思考[J]. 资源科学, 2015,37(7):1305-1313.
|
[20] |
王圣瑞,张蕊,过龙根,等.洞庭湖水生态风险防控技术体系研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(5):1896-1905.
|
[21] |
曹玉红,曹卫东,吴威,等.基于自然生态约束空间差异的区域生态安全格局构建[J]. 水土保持通报, 2008,28(1):106-109.
|
[22] |
21世纪议程[C]. 联合国环境与发展会议文件, 1992:4.
|
[23] |
陈海嵩.生态红线制度体系建设路线图[J]. 中国人口.资源与环境, 2015,(9):52-58.
|
[24] |
欧阳威,鞠欣妍,高翔,等.考虑面源污染的农业开发流域生态安全评价研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(3):1194-1200.
|
[25] |
范小杉,何萍.生态承载力环评:研究进展.存在问题.修正对策[J]. 环境科学研究, 2017,30(12):1869-1879.
|
[26] |
范小杉,何萍.河流生态系统服务研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018,33(8):852-864.
|
|
|
|