关中城市群道路移动源气态污染物排放特征

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Abstract

This research calculated the emission factors of conventional and unconventional vehicle-emitted gas pollutants, based on the MOVES model with all parameters corrected and simulated to the situation of Guanzhong urban agglomeration. And the motor vehicle pollutant emission inventoryin 2012 of the research area was established, including the contributions from various motor vehicle types in each part of the area.The results showed that the amounts of conventional vehicle-emitted gas pollutants were 81.9kt, 454k, 1k and 4.2k tons of NO_x, CO, NH₃ and SO₂, respectively. While the amounts of unconventional gas pollutants were 41.68kt, 0.57kt, 0.27kt, 0.04kt, 0.12kt, 0.95kt, 1.23kt and 0.04kt of NMHC, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propylene aldehyde, 1, 3-butadiene and benzene, CH4 and N2O, respectively. In addition, the shares of major vehicle-emitted gas pollutants in this area ranking from highest to lowestwere Xi'an(50%), Weinan (23%), Xianyang (including Yanglin) (12%), Baoji(10%), Tongchuan(5%), respectively. Furthermore, the shares of different types of vehicle varied significantly, among whichthe main source of NO_x emission wereheavy trucks and medium trucks withcontributionaround 33.85% and 21.21%, respectively. While heavy trucks contributed the most to the emission of sulfur dioxide (~31.31%) and aldehydes(~30%). Specifically, small-size buses and motorcycles covered the most to the emission of CO, NMHC, 1,3-butadiene, benzene and methane, with 32.86%, 17.55%, 26.64%, 26.45%, 38.85% for the former and 32.64%, 55.21%, 43.29%, 49.04%, 30.97% for the later, respectively. And small-size buses and heavy trucks were the maincontributors to NH₃ emission with 49.5% and 31.31%, respectively.

Key words： vehicleexhaust gaseous pollutants emission characteristics MOVES Guanzhong urban agglomeration

Received: 17 July 2018

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X511

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	TAO Shuang-cheng
	DENG Shun-xi
	HAO Yan-zhao
	GAO Shuo-han
	XIONG Xin-zhu
	KONG Ya-ping

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TAO Shuang-cheng,DENG Shun-xi,HAO Yan-zhao等. Vehicle emission characteristics of gaseous pollutants in Guanzhong urban agglomeration[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(2): 542-553.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I2/542

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