鲢鱅鲴混养对水环境及氮素迁移转化的影响

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Abstract ¹⁵N stable isotope tracer technique was employed to study the effects of Plagiogathops micrloepis Bleeker (Xenocypris microlepis), Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Silver carp) and Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) polyculture on water environment and nitrogen migration and transformation. The results showed that each nutrient salt concentration in the Xenocypris microlepis, silver carp and bighead carp group decreased rapidly after a brief increase and at the end of the test, while TN, TP, NO₃^--N,NO₂^--N and PO₄^3--P respectively reached 2.67, 0.13, 0.93, 0.026 and 0.0035mg/L. The nutrient concentration of the silver carp and bighead carp group generally maintained an increasing trend and was significantly greater than the corresponding value of the Xenocypris microlepis, silver carp and bighead carp group after the 10th day (P<0.05), while TN, TP, NO₃^--N, NO₂^--N and PO₄^3--P of it were 1.80, 1.69, 1.73, 1.72 and 1.83 times of that group when the experiment was over. Chl a and the cell density of algae in the fish group decreased significantly compared with the control group, while the silver carp and bighead carp group reaching 34.69mg/m³, 1.96×10⁶cells/L and the Xenocypris microlepis, silver and bighead carp group reaching 25.32mg/m³, 1.9×10⁶ cells/L respectively at the end of the test, which were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). The isotope analysis showed that Microcystis marked ¹⁵N was assimilated partly by the silver carp and bighead carp body and entered the water body through fish secretion and excretion, then the nitrogen in water were absorbed by algae after being put into the water. In addition, some Microcystis sedimentation and fish excrement were assimilated as the sedimentary humus into the body of Xenocypris microlepis by ingestion.

Key words： stable isotope technique Plagiogathops micrloepis Bleeker Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis Microcystis

Received: 07 August 2018

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	Articles by authors
	CHEN Ling-ling
	GAO Yue-xiang
	ZHANG Yi-min
	ZHU Yue-ming
	KONG Ming
	XU Xue-ting
	WANG Yong-tao
	HUANG Tian-yin

Cite this article:

CHEN Ling-ling,GAO Yue-xiang,ZHANG Yi-min等. Effects of Plagiogathops micrloepis Bleeker,Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis polyculture on water environment and nitrogen migration and transformation[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(3): 1181-1188.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I3/1181

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