|
|
The emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds from desert grassland in Inner Mongolia |
DU Chang-di1, BAO Hai1,2, ZHAO Yuan-yuan1 |
1. College of Chemistry and Environment Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Hohhot 010022, China |
|
|
Abstract In July 2017, a dynamic chamber system, simultaneously recording air temperature, relative humidity and photosynthetically active radiation, was employed to study the emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) from desert grassland of Inner Mongolia. The results showed that Leymus chinensis and Agropyron cristatum growing in desert grassland emitted isoprene, α-pinene, β-pinene, α-phellandrene, 3-carene, α-terpinene, p-cymene, limonene, γ-terpinene, terpinolene, ocimene and camphene, with the average emission fluxes of (578.76±92.39), (35.51±20.23), (23.62±5.62), (380.48±206.97), (15.70±4.72), (36.21±10.53), (62.46±10.36), (36.63±22.83), (85.44±48.33), (5.59±5.33), (17.62±3.32), (173.39±201.97)μg/(m2·h) from Leymus chinensis and (587.36±298.57), (7.24±0.28), (80.09±0.32), (204.49±122.10), (4.64±0.83), (9.96±3.32), (18.86±5.73), (4.49±4.37), (63.02±27.51), (7.26±5.09), (23.06±1.86), (32.30±26.29)μg/(m2·h) from Agropyron cristatum, respectively. The changes of BVOC emission fluxes were consistent with that of air temperature and photosynthetic effective radiation, but the influencing factors were different from plant to plant, and the emission processes were complex. The emission fluxes of BOVCs peaked at 11:00 or 15:00, except isoprene emission from Agropyron cristatum were higher at 15:00 and 17:00.
|
Received: 03 September 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Guenther A. The contribution of reactive carbon emissions from vegetation to the carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Chemosphere, 2002,49:837-844.
|
[2] |
Duane M, Poma B, Rembges D, et al. Isoprene and its degradation products as strong ozone precursors in Insubria, Northern Italy[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2002,36:3867-3879.
|
[3] |
Fares S, Schnitzhofer R, Jiang X, et al. Observations of diurnal to weekly variations of monoterpene-dominated fluxes of volatile organic compounds from mediterranean forests:implications for regional modeling[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(19):11073-11082.
|
[4] |
Shalamzari M S, Kahnt A, Vermeylen R, et al. Characterization of polar organosulfates in secondary organic aerosol from the green leaf volatile 3-Z-hexenal[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014,48(21):12671-8.
|
[5] |
Carter W P L. Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds[J]. Journal of Air Waste Management Association, 1994,44:881-899.
|
[6] |
Benjamin M T, Winer A M. Estimating the ozone-forming potential of urban trees and shrubs[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1997,32:53-68.
|
[7] |
Kesselmeier J, Staudt M. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOC):an overview on emission, physiology and ecology[J]. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 1999,33(1):23-88.
|
[8] |
Bondy A L, Craig R L, Zhang Z, et al. Isoprene-derived organosulfates:vibrational mode analysis by raman spectroscopy, acidity-dependent spectral modes, and observation in individual atmospheric particles[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2017,122(1):303-315.
|
[9] |
Alves E G, Jardine K, Tota J, et al. Seasonality of isoprenoid emissions from a primary rainforest in central Amazonia[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 2016,15(20):28867-28913.
|
[10] |
Zhou P, Ganzeveld L, Taipale D, et al. Boreal forest BVOC exchange:emissions versus in-canopy sinks[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 2017,17(23):1-36.
|
[11] |
Guenther A B, Jiang X, Heald C L, et al. The model of emissions of gases and aerosols from nature version 2.1(MEGAN2.1):an extended and updated framework for modeling biogenic emissions[J]. Geoscientific Model Development, 2012,5(6):1-58.
|
[12] |
Bao H, Shrestha K L, Kondo A, et al. Modeling the influence of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions on ozone concentration during summer season in the Kinki region of Japan[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2010,44:421-431.
|
[13] |
Solmon F, Sarrat C, Serca D, et al. Isoprene and monoterpenes biogenic emissions in France:modeling and impact during a regional pollution episode[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004,38:3853-3865.
|
[14] |
Thunis P, Cuvelier C. Impact of biogenic emissions on ozone formation in the Mediterranean area-a BEMA modelling study[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2000,34:467-481.
|
[15] |
Mckeen S A, Hsie E Y, Liu S C. A study of the dependence of rural ozone on ozone precursors in the eastern United States[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1991,96(D8):15377-15394.
|
[16] |
彭立新,唐孝炎,白郁华,等.天然源排放碳氢化合物对广州地区光化学污染的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2000,20(2):132-135. Peng L X, Tang X Y, Bai Y H, et al. Effect of biogenic hydrocarbon to photochemical pollution in Guangzhou. China Environmental Science (in Chinese), 2000,20(2):132-135.
|
[17] |
毛红梅,张凯山,第宝锋.四川省天然源VOCs排放量的估算和时空分布[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(5):1289-1296. Mao H M, Zhang K S, Di B F. Studies on estimates of biogenic VOC emission and its temporal and spatial distribution in Sichuan. China Environmental Science (in Chinese), 2016,36(5):1289-1296.
|
[18] |
张露露,蒋卫兵,张元勋,等.上海市青浦区大气挥发性有机化合物的特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(12):3550-3561. Zhang L L, Jiang W B, Zhang Y X, et al. The characteristics of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Qingpu Shanghai, China. China Environmental Science (in Chinese), 2015,35(12):3550-3561.
|
[19] |
Meidan D, Brown S S, Rudich Y. The potential role of criegee intermediates in nighttime atmospheric chemistry. A modeling study[J]. 2017,1:288-298.
|
[20] |
Faust J A, Wong J P S, Lee A K Y, et al. Role of aerosol liquid water in secondary organic aerosol formation from volatile organic compounds[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017,51(3):1405.
|
[21] |
Arneth A, Schurgers G, Hickler T, et al. Effects of species composition, land surface cover, CO2concentration and climate on isoprene emissions from European forests[J]. Plant Biology, 2010,10(1):150-162.
|
[22] |
Laothawornkitkul J, Taylor J E, Paul N D, et al. Biogenic volatile organic compounds in the earth system[J]. New Phytologist, 2010, 183(1):27-51.
|
[23] |
Lederer M R, Staniec A R, Coates Fuentes Z L, et al. Heterogeneous reactions of limonene on mineral dust:impacts of adsorbed water and nitric acid[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2016,120(48):9545-9556
|
[24] |
Agathokleous E, Kitao M, Calabrese E J. Emission of volatile organic compounds from plants shows a biphasic pattern within an hormetic context[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018,239:318-321.
|
[25] |
Thomas W C, Dresser W D, Cortes D A, et al. Gas phase oxidation of campholenic aldehyde and solution phase reactivity of its epoxide derivative[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2016,121(1):168-180.
|
[26] |
Spolnik G, Wach P, Rudzinski K J, et al. Improved UHPLC-MS/MS methods for analysis of isoprene-derived organosulfates[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2018,90(5):3416-3423.
|
[27] |
Leuchner M, Rappenglück B. VOC source-receptor relationships in Houston during TexAQS-Ⅱ[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2010, 44(33):4056-4067.
|
[28] |
D'Andrea S D, Acosta Navarro J C, Farina S C, et al. Aerosol size distribution and radiative forcing response to anthropogenically driven historical changes in biogenic secondary organic aerosol formation[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2015,15(5):2247-2268.
|
[29] |
Kirstine W, Galbally I, Ye Y, et al. Emissions of volatile organic compounds (primarily oxygenated species) from pasture[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1998,103(D9):10605-10619.
|
[30] |
Bao H, Kondo A, Kaga A, et al. Biogenic volatile organic compound emission potential of forests and paddy fields in the Kinki region of Japan[J]. Environmental Research, 2008,106:156-169.
|
[31] |
Wang Z, Bai Y, Zhang S. A biogenic volatile organic compounds emission inventory for Beijing[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003, 37(27):3771-3782.
|
[32] |
闫雁,王志辉,白郁华,等.中国植被VOC排放清单的建立[J]. 中国环境科学, 2005,25(1):110-114. Yan Y, Wang Z H, Bai Y H, et al. Establishment of vegetation VOC emission inventory in China. China Environmental Science (in Chinese), 2005,25(1):110-114
|
[33] |
郑君瑜,郑卓云,王兆礼,等.珠江三角洲天然源VOCs排放量估算及时空分布特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(4):345-350. Zheng J Y, Zheng Z Y, Wang Z L, et al. Biogenic VOCs emission inventory and its temporal and spatial characteristics in the Pearl River Delta area. China Environmental Science (in Chinese), 2009,29(4):345-350.
|
[34] |
屈玉,安俊岭.人为源和生物源排放对臭氧的贡献——以春夏季东亚地区为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(4):337-344. Qu Y, An J L. Total and synergistic impacts of anthropogenic and biogenic emissions on ozone-examples in East Asia in spring and summer. China Environmental Science (in Chinese), 2009,29(4):337-344.
|
[35] |
白建辉,王庚辰,Bradly Baker,等.内蒙古草地挥发性有机物的预研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2003,3(2):179-181. Bai J H, Wang G C, Baker B. et al. Prestudy on the volatile organic compound in Inner Mongolia grassland. Science Technology and Engineering (in Chinese), 2003,3(2):179-181.
|
[36] |
白建辉,Brad Baker.内蒙古草原型草地异戊二烯排放特征[J]. 环境科学学报, 2005,25(3):285-292. Bai J H, Baker B. Emission characteristics of isoprene at typical grassland in the Inner Mongolia grassland. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae (in Chinese), 2005,25(3):285-292.
|
[37] |
白建辉, Brad Baker.不同类型草地挥发性有机物排放特征的研究[J]. 大气科学, 2006,30(1):121-132. Bai J H, Baker B. A study of the emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds at different grasslands[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese), 2006,30(1):285-292.
|
[38] |
Bai J H. Estimation of the isoprene emission from the Inner Mongolia grassland[J]. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2015,6(3):406-414.
|
[39] |
Bai J H, Baker B, Liang B, et al. Isoprene and monoterpene emissions from an Inner Mongolia grassland[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2006,40(30):5753-5758.
|
[40] |
He N P, Han X G, Sun W, et al. Biogenic VOCs emission inventory development of temperate grassland vegetation in Xilin River basin, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2004,16(6):1024-1032.
|
[41] |
包海,巴图.锡林郭勒草原羊草挥发性有机物排放量的研究[J]. 内蒙古石油化工, 2016,(5):1-4. Bao H, Ba T. Research on biogenic volatile organic compounds emissions from Leymus chinensis(Trin.) Tzvel, in Xilinguole grassland. Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry(in Chinese), 2016,(5):1-4.
|
|
|
|