环保投资占比最优化:基于生态效率的考量

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Abstract The eco-efficiency was used as an indicator to comprehensively measure the benefits of environmental protection investment in this study. The data of 30 Chinese provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was from 2003 to 2015. The bidirectional impact relationship between eco-efficiency and environmental protection investment was investigated in this study. The optimal ratio of environmental protection investment was evaluated in the present study. Results indicated, (1) the national average eco-efficiency showed a slightly downward trend from 2003 to 2015, which was down from 0.79 to 0.69. (2) The ratio of environmental protection investment had inverted N-shaped impact on eco-efficiency and experienced three stages of declining, rising and restraining. Similarly, the calculation and speculation of data indicated that the environmental protection investment could not prevent eco-efficiency to decline with 0 to 1.50% ratio of investment. The environmental protection investment could significantly improve eco-efficiency when the ratio varied from 1.50% to 3.30%. It reached the maximum level with the 3.30% of investment ratio. On the other hand, when the ratio exceeded the limit, eco-efficiency declined instead. (3)The eco-efficiency of provincial regions had characteristic of spatial spillover and the environmental protection investment strategy of provincial government promoted cooperation among provinces.

Key words： eco-efficiency optimal ratio of environmental protection investment space effect

Received: 28 January 2019

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X196

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	XU Hui
	WEI Bin-jie
	ZHANG Da-wei

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XU Hui,WEI Bin-jie,ZHANG Da-wei. Optimizing the ratio of environmental protection investment: based on the eco-efficiency[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(8): 3530-3538.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I8/3530

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