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| Evaluation of environmental carrying capacity in Nanjing City and its cause analysis |
| MENG Fei1,2, ZHAO Hai-xia1, NIU Ming-jie1,2, QIN Hai-xu1,2,3, YU Zhong-hua3, SUN Rui-ling3 |
1. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Nanjing Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210013, China |
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Abstract With the designed indicator system considering resources, environment and ecology, the environmental carrying capacity of Nanjing from 2011 to 2016 was measured using the State Space Model. The influencing factors were identified from the perspectives of natural conditions, regional development and management system with a concrete analysis. The results showed the environmental carrying capacity of Nanjing increased after 2011, but it was still overloaded on the whole; The urban area was overloaded most seriously, followed by Liuhe District, Pukou District and Jiangning District; and the overloading degree was relatively moderate in Lishui District and Gaochun District; Among various influencing factors, the natural conditions such as water and soil resources, and meteorology played an fundamental limiting role, while the population, industry and other socioeconomic factors intensified the overloading degree of environmental carrying capacity, especially its spatial differentiation. Besides, the improvement of management ability could alleviate the overloading degree.
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Received: 25 February 2019
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