基于行业全产业链评估一份外卖订单的环境影响

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Abstract

The study focuses on the whole takeaway food delivery industry chain contains four phases including manufacturing, delivery, usage and disposal. The basic data of materials in manufacturing phase is from big data and sample analysis of current market. As for the delivery phase, the driving records of more than 1million delivery people were analyzed. The municipal solid waste management system is considered when calculating environmental impacts during disposal phase. The results show that the manufacturing phase and disposal phase, account for 45% and 50% of total environmental impact respectively, are the major sources of the environmental impact in the whole industry. The most serious environmental impact in this new industry is solid waste pollution, followed by water pollution, recourse consumption and air pollution. There are differences in environmental impact among different areas and packaging materials. Sustainable development of the industry requires multi-stakeholders at all stages share environmental responsibilities and establish effective cooperation.

Key words： takeaway food delivery industry packaging materials life cycle analysis environmental impact evaluation China

Received: 09 February 2019

PACS:

X820.3

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	Articles by authors
	WEN Zong-guo
	ZHANG Yu-ting
	FU Dai-shi

Cite this article:

WEN Zong-guo,ZHANG Yu-ting,FU Dai-shi. The environmental impact assessment of a takeaway food delivery order based on of industry chain evaluation in China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(9): 4017-4024.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I9/4017

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