西太平洋添加营养盐培养实验中挥发性卤代烃含量动态变化

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Abstract

Ship-based incubation experiments with the addition of nutrients were conducted with surface seawater of the western Pacific Ocean from October 9^th to November 1^th, 2018 to study the impact of the addition of nutrients on phytoplankton biomass and the production of volatile halocarbons (VHCs) by marine phytoplankton. The results showed that the addition of nutrients promoted the increase in the concentration of chlorophyll a (Chl-a) and the emissions of trichloroethane (C₂HCl₃), tetrachloroethylene (C₂Cl₄), chlorodibromomethane (CHBr₂Cl) and bromoform (CHBr₃) by phytoplankton, and the extent of promotion was closely related to the concentrations and ratios of nutrient addition. The maximum Chl-a, C₂HCl₃, and C₂Cl₄ concentrations occurred in the highest concentration of NO₃^--N. The ratio of N/P in accordance with the Redfield ratio could significantly increase CHBr₂ Cl and CHBr₃ concentrations. In addition, the release of four kind of VHCs with added NH₄⁺-N were higher than that of added NO₃^--N.

Key words： volatile halocarbons incubation experiments nutrient phytoplankton western Pacific Ocean

Received: 28 March 2019

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X55

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	LIU Shan-shan
	YANG Gui-peng
	GAO Xu-xu
	WEI Ying
	HE Zhen

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LIU Shan-shan,YANG Gui-peng,GAO Xu-xu等. Variation of volatile halocarbon concentrations in the incubation experiments with the addition of nutrients in the western Pacific Ocean[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(10): 4313-4320.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I10/4313

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