中国菌糠露天焚烧污染物排放时空分布特征

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Abstract

In this study, the air pollutants emitted from open burning of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) were estimated by using emission factor approach based on the total annual mushroom yields from 2000 to 2017. The spatial-temporal distribution of pollutant emissions was investigated with Mann-Kendall method and cluster analysis. Furthermore, the annual pollutant emission was predicted with regression analysis. The results showed that atmospheric pollutant emissions from SMS open burning had increased significantly from 2000 to 2017, and the accumulative emissions of specific PM_2.5, CO₂, CO, CH₄, NMVOCs, PAHs, NO_x, SO₂ were 1.40×10⁶, 3.48×10⁸, 1.99×10⁷, 8.43×10⁵, 2.08×10⁶, 3.00×10⁴, 6.34×10⁵, 8.29×10⁴t, respectively. The relative high atmospheric pollutant emissions were found from Shandong, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangsu, Fujian and Henan, while low emissions were found from Guizhou, Ningxia, Tianjin, Beijing, Xinjiang, Chongqing and Gansu. According to regression result, total emission was estimated to increase to 4.25×10⁷t in 2021, which would account for 19.82% of the total pollutant emissions from total biomass burning. These results suggested that pollutant emissions from SMS open burning in China had increased rapidly in recent years, and it is urgent to consider policies to mitigate the emissions.

Key words： spent mushroom substrate open burning atmospheric pollutants spatiotemporal distribution

Received: 03 June 2019

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X51

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	ZHANG Yong
	CHEN Ji
	ZHANG Feng

Cite this article:

ZHANG Yong,CHEN Ji,ZHANG Feng. The spatiotemporal distribution of pollutant emissions from open burning of spent mushroom substrate in China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(1): 100-108.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I1/100

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