调水和季节变化对河流沉积物古菌群落的影响

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Abstract

The high-throughput sequencing technology was employed to analyze the composition, richness and diversity of archaea community in sediments of the water receiving channel of the Fen River to where the Yellow River is transferred. Impacts of the water diversion and seasonal change on the archaea community were revealed, based on the identification of major environmental factors. Results showed that ion concentrations of SO₄^2-, Cl^-, Na⁺, and K⁺, EC, TDS of the river water, alkali-nitrogen, and Olsen-phosphorus of the sediments were the principal factors influencing archaea community in winter. At the same time, pH, soil organic matter and Olsen-phosphorus of the sediments were the main factors in summer. After the inflow of the Yellow River water, TMEG(norank_f_Terrestrial_Miscellaneous_Group), Lokiarchaeota and so on which were not detected in the upstream sediment occurred. Methanobacterium and Marine_Group_Iwere active and abundant even in the disadvantageous periods under the influence of the water diversion. In winter, the richness and diversity of the archaea increased due to the Yellow River water inflow, while they were inversed in summer. The spatial similarity of archaea community altered with the seasonal change; however the contribution of seasonal change was less than that of the water transfer. The archaea community was rich in species and contained many unclassified archaea.

Key words： 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology the Fen River the Yellow River water transfer into Shanxi environmental factors

Received: 03 August 2019

PACS:

X552

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	NIU Yang-dan
	YUAN Rui-qiang

Cite this article:

NIU Yang-dan,YUAN Rui-qiang. Effects of water diversion and seasonal change on archaea community in river sediments[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(3): 1294-1304.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I3/1294

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