东南亚生物质燃烧输送影响我国西南气溶胶辐射特性研究

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Abstract

Variations in aerosol optical andradiative properties, and aerosol potential sources are examined in a case of long-distance transport of biomass burning materialsfrom Southeast Asia to Kunming site in southwest China (April 5~8, 2013),based on the observational data of CE-318sun photometer in 2013, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) remote sensing products and HYSPLIT back trajectory analysis. The results showed that biomass burning activities were rare in southwest China during the pollution event, while there were a large number of biomass burning activities in Indo-China Peninsula in Southeast Asia. From April 5^th to April 7^th, the increasesin aerosol optical depth (AOD), extinction angstrom exponent (EAE), and absorption angstrom exponent (AAE) were observed. According to the classification methods withEAE and AAE, it was found that the Kunming sitewas mainly affectedby urban industrial aerosolduring April 5^th~6^th; on the contrary, biomass burning aerosol was the dominated type on April 7^th and 8^th. The peak radius of fine-mode (0.11μm) aerosol onApril 7^th and 8^th was smallerthan that on April 5^th and 6^th (0.15μm), and the peak concentrationof fine-mode aerosolvolume concentration (about 0.16μm³/μm²) on April 7^th was twice as much as that on April 5^th. The daily variation of aerosol direct radiation forcing (ARF) indicated that the most significant day for biomass burning aerosol pollution was April 7^th. On April 7^th, the cooling effect of aerosol on the surface temperature reached the maximum, and the heating effect on the atmosphere was the strongest. The changes of aerosol direct radiation forcing efficiency (ARFE) indicated that the cooling effect of biomass burning aerosol on the top of atmosphere was weakened. MODIS remote sensing data and HYSPLIT back trajectories showed that the biomass burning aerosols at Kunming site were mainly transported from Southeast Asia (mainly north India, northern India-Myanmar and Bhutan).

Key words： aerosol optical properties Southwest China biomass burning

Received: 09 September 2019

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X513

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	ZHOU Ru
	ZHU Jun

Cite this article:

ZHOU Ru,ZHU Jun. Study on the influence oftransport of biomass burningmaterials from Southeast Asia on aerosol radiation effects in Southwest China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(4): 1429-1436.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I4/1429

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