滇中抚仙湖沉积物元素特征与流域侵蚀研究

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (55)
Related Citation (11)

Download: PDF (1563 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

Based on the analysis of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) elements and magnetic susceptibility (MS) of Fuxian Lacustrine sediments, the characteristics of soil erosion and human activity had been discussed since 1840AD combined with cluster analysis, principal component analysis and other environmental proxies. The results showed that the characteristics of XRF core-scanning elements by the cluster analysis could be divided into 34~24cm(1715~1813AD), 24~9cm(1813~1947AD) and 9~0cm(1947~2018AD). The principal component analysis of element ratios and MS showed that the variance contribution rates of principal component 1 and 2 were 37.72% and 25.73%, respectively. The factor loading of Rb/Sr, Ti/Sr and Ti/Rb, which indicated the erosion strength of the lake catchment, were exceed 0.6. It indicated that the element ratios of exogenous detrital sediment had the better indicative implications for erosion and human activity intensity of Fuxian lake catchment. Therefore, the erosion and human activity intensity of lake catchment had been reconstructed by using the environmental proxies of lacustrine sediments. Human severe activities enhanced the erosion of Fuxian lake catchment since 1840. From 1990s, erosion intensity exhibited overall weak because of the ecological restoration of lake catchment.

Key words： lacustrine sediments XRF core scanning catchment erosion human activities Fuxian lake catchment

Received: 11 September 2019

PACS:	X524
	X142

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LIANG Qiu-shi
	ZHANG Wen-xiang
	LIN Yong-jing
	WU Meng-juan
	LIU Tian-tian
	WANG Li-ming
	MA Shun-rong

Cite this article:

LIANG Qiu-shi,ZHANG Wen-xiang,LIN Yong-jing等. Study on elemental characteristics of lacustrine sediments and catchment erosion of Fuxian lake in central Yunnan plateau[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(4): 1740-1747.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I4/1740

[1]	雷国良,张虎才,常凤琴,等.湖泊沉积物XRF元素连续扫描与常规ICP-OES分析结果的对比及校正——以兹格塘错为例[J]. 湖泊科学, 2011,23(2):287-294. Lei G L, Zhang H C, Chang F Q, et al. Comparison and correction of element measurements in lacustrine sediments using X-ray fluorescence core-scanning with ICP-OES method. A case study of Zigetang Co[J]. Journal of Lake Science, 2011,23(2):287-294.
[2]	Calvert S E, Pedersen T F. Chapter fourteen elemental proxies for palaeoclimatic and palaeoceanographic variability in marine sediments:Interpretation and application[M]. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2007,1:567-644.
[3]	杨邦,雷国良,姜修洋.黔北石膏洞9.9~4.2ka BP石笋微量元素记录及环境意义[J]. 海样地质与第四纪地质, 2014,34(2):143-148. Yang B, Lei G L, Jiang X Y. 9.9~4.2ka BP Stalagmite trace elements records from Shigao Cave, Northern Guizhou Province and it's environmental significance[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2014,34(2):143-148.
[4]	李东,谭亮成,郭飞,等.Avaatech XRF岩芯扫描分析方法在石笋Sr/Ca测试中的应用[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2019,49(6):1014-1023. Li D, Tan L C, Guo F, et al. Application of Avaatech X-ray fluorescence core-scanning in Sr/Ca analysis of speleothems[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2019,49(6):1014-1023.
[5]	Yao Z, Shi X, Li X, et al. Sedimentary environment and paleo-tidal evolution of the eastern Bohai Sea, China since the last glaciation[J]. Quaternary International, 2017,440:129-138.
[6]	金章东,王夏青,张信宝,等.黄土高原聚湫沉积旋回、土壤侵蚀及区域差异[J]. 第四纪研究, 2017,37(6):1161-1171. Jin Z D, Wang X Q, Zhang X B, et al. Soil erosion recorded by deposition couplets in Landslide-dammed reservoirs on the Chinese Lose Plateau and its regional difference[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2017,37(6):1161-1171.
[7]	成艾颖,余俊清,高春亮,等.湖泊沉积物微量元素ICP-AES与XRF分析方法各相关性研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2013,33(7):1949-1952. Cheng A Y, Yu J Q, Gao C L, et al. Study on trace elements of lake sediments by ICP-AES and XRF core scanning[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2013,33(7):1949-1952.
[8]	胡砚泊,Bernd Wünnemann,张永战,等.14ka以来苦海沉积物地球化学记录及其古环境意义[J]. 沉积学报, 2019,37(1):104-114. Hu T B, Bernd W, Zhang Y Z, et al. Geochemistry record and their environmental implications during the past 14ka in Kuhai Lake, NE Tibetan plateau[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2019,37(1):104-114.
[9]	Chen H, Song S, Lee T, et al. A multiproxy lake record from Inner Mongolia displays a late Holocene teleconnection between Central Asian and North Atlantic climates[J]. Quaternary International, 2010, 227(2):170-182.
[10]	Zhang X, Zhou A, Zhang C, et al. High-resolution records of climate change in arid eastern central Asia during MIS 3(51600-25300 cal a BP) from Wulungu Lake, north-western China[J]. Journal of Quaternary Science, 2016,31(6):577-586.
[11]	何报寅,张穗,蔡述明.近2600年神农架大九湖泥炭的气候变化记录[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2003,(2):109-115. He B Y, Zhang H, Cai S M. Climatic changes recorded in peat from the Dajiu lake basin in Shennongjia since the last 2600 years[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2003,(2):109-115.
[12]	李书恒,郭伟,殷勇.高邮湖沉积物地球化学记录的环境变化及其对人类活动的响应[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2013,33(3):143-150. Li S H, Guo W, Yin Y. Geochemical records of environmental changes in the Gaoyou lake and their response to human activities[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2013,33(3):143-150.
[13]	庞红丽,高红山,刘晓鹏,等.河流沉积物原位XRF岩芯扫描结果定量估算的初步研究[J]. 第四纪研究, 2016,36(1):237-246. Pang H L, Gao H S, Liu X P, et al. Preliminary study on calibration of X-ray fluorescence core scanner for quantitative element records in the yellow river sediments[J]. Quaternary Science, 2016,36(1):237-246.
[14]	张晓楠,张灿,吴铎,等.基于XRF岩心扫描的中国西部湖泊沉积物元素地球化学特征[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2015,35(1):163-174. Zhang X N, Zhang C, Wu D, et al. Element geochemistry of lake deposits measured by X-ray fluorescencecore scanner in Northwest China[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2015,35(1):163-174.
[15]	张文翔,明庆忠,牛洁,等.高原城市水源地生态补偿额度核算及机制研究——以昆明松花坝水源地为例[J]. 地理研究, 2017,36(2):373-382. Zhang W X, Ming Q Z, Niu J, et al. Calculation and mechanisms for ecological compensation credits in the drinking water source region of plateau cities:A case study from the Songhuaba Reservoir region of Kunming[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(2):373-382.
[16]	Wu D, Zhou A, Liu J, et al. Changing intensity of human activity over the last 2,000years recorded by the magnetic characteristics of sediments from Xingyun Lake, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2015,53(1):47-60.
[17]	Zhang Y, Su Y, Liu Z, et al. A sediment record of environmental change in and around Lake Lugu, SW China, during the past two centuries[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2016,55(3):259-271.
[18]	艾海男,夏洪薇,胡学斌,等.深水湖泊氮和磷沿水深的分布特性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(10):3085-3089. Ai H N, Xia H W, Hu X B, et al. Distribution features of the nitrogen and phosphrus along the depth of deep lake[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(10):3085-3089.
[19]	秦伯强,范成新.大型浅水湖泊内源营养盐释放的概念性模式探讨[J]. 中国环境科学, 2002,22(2):150-153. Qin B Q, Fan C X. Exploration of conceptual model of nutrient release from inner source in large shallow lake[J]. China environmental Science, 2002,22(2):150-153.
[20]	Zhang W, Niu J, Ming Q, et al. Holocene climatic fluctuations and periodic changes in the Asian southwest monsoon region[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2018,156:90-95.
[21]	李蕊,陈光杰,康文刚,等.抚仙湖硅藻群落的时空变化特征及其与水环境的关系[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(7):3168-3178. Li R, Chen G J, Kang W G, et al. Spatio-temporal variations of diatom community and their relationship with water environment in Fuxian Lake[J]. Environmental Science, 2018,39(7):3168-3178.
[22]	孙启发,沈才明,王敏,等.云贵高原抚仙湖近13300年的花粉/炭屑记录[J]. 古生物学报, 2018,57(2):249-259. Sun Q F, Shen C M, Wang M, et al. Pollen/Charcoal record over the past 13300 years from Fuxian Lake in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 2018,57(2):249-259.
[23]	牛洁,张文翔,张虎才,等.基于XRF连续扫描的云南抚仙湖沉积物元素特征及环境意义[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2019,39(7):2223-2227. Niu J, Zhang W X, Zhang H C, et al. The characteristics of geochemical elements in Fuxian Lake sediments and its environmental significance based on XRF core scanning[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2019,39(7):2223-2227.
[24]	燕婷,刘恩峰,张恩楼,等.抚仙湖沉积物重金属时空变化与人为污染评价[J]. 湖泊科学, 2016,28(1):50-58. Yan T, Liu E F, Zhang E L, et al. The spatio-temporal variations of heavy metals in the sediment of Lake Fuxian and the contamination assessment[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2016,28(1):50-58.
[25]	张永东,苏雅玲,刘正文,等.抚仙湖近现代沉积物中长链支链烷烃和环烷烃的检出及可能的环境意义[J]. 科学通报, 2014,59(8):656-667. Zhang Y D, Su Y L, Liu Z W, et al. Long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in recent sediment of Lake Fuxian and their environmental implications[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2014,59(8):656-667.
[26]	薛传东,刘星,亓春英,等.滇池近代沉积物的元素地球化学特征及其环境意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 2007,(6):582-590. Xue C D, Liu X, Qi C Y, et al. Element geochemical characteristics of modern sediments in the Dianchi Lake, Kunming, and their environmental significance[J]. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, 2007,(6):582-590.
[27]	刘园园,陈光杰,施海彬,等.星云湖硅藻群落响应近现代人类活动与气候变化的过程[J]. 生态学报. 2016,36(10):3063-3073. Liu Y Y, Chen G J, shi H B, et al. Responses of a diatom community to human activities and climate changes in Xingyun Lake[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016,36(10):3063-3073.
[28]	王小雷,杨浩,赵其国,等.利用210Pb、137Cs和241Am计年法测算云南抚仙湖现代沉积速率[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010,22(1):136-142. Wang X L, Yang H, Zhao Q G, et al. Radionuclide dating (201Pb, 137Cs, 241Am) and modern sedimentation rate in Lake Fuxian[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010,22(1):136-142.
[29]	Liu G, Liu Z, Li Y, et al. Effects of fish introduction and eutrophication on the cladoceran community in Lake Fuxian, a deep oligotrophic lake in southwest China[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2009,42(3):427-435.
[30]	Xu H, Liu B, Wu F. Spatial and temporal variations of Rb/Sr ratios of the bulk surface sediments in Lake Qinghai[J]. Geochemical Transactions, 2010,11(1):1-8.
[31]	张静然,贾玉连,申洪源,等.湖泊沉积物不同粒级组分的元素含量特征及其环境指示意义——以内蒙古黄旗海为例[J]. 沉积学报, 2011,29(2):381-387. Zhang J R, Jiw Y L, Shen H Y, et al. Element features in different grain size fractions of lacustrine sediment and their environmental implication:A case study of Huangqihai Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011,29(2):381-387.
[32]	Sun W, Zhang E, Liu E, et al. Linkage between Lake Xingkai sediment geochemistry and Asian summer monsoon since the last interglacial period[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2018,512:71-79.
[33]	朱立平,王君波,陈玲,等.藏南沉错湖泊沉积多指标揭示的2万年以来环境变化[J]. 地理学报, 2004,59(4):514-524. Zhu L P, Wang J B, Chen L, et al. 20000-year environmental change reflected by multidisciplinary lake sediments in Chen Co, Southern Tibet[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004,59(4):514-524.
[34]	Lopez P, Navarro E, Marce R, et al. Elemental ratios in sediments as indicators of ecological processes in Spanish reservoirs[J]. Limnetica, 2006,25(1/2):499-512.
[35]	张振克,吴瑞金,朱育新,等.云南洱海流域人类活动的湖泊沉积记录分析[J]. 地理学报, 2000,55(1):66-74. Zhang Z K, Wu R J, Zhu Y X, et al. Lacustrine records of human activities in the catchment of Erhai lake,Yunnan province[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 2000,55(1):66-74.
[36]	游海涛,孙春青,李全林,等.二龙湾玛珥湖年纹层湖泊沉积物元素的X射线荧光光谱分析[J]. 核技术, 2015,38(2):1-9. You H T, Sun C Q, Li Q L, et al. Environment instruction significance and character of element geochemistry based on synchrotron radiation techniques from varved lake sediments of Erlongwan Maar Lake[J]. Nuclear Techniques, 2015,38(2):1-9.
[37]	汪敬忠,朱迟,兰波,等.河套平原湖泊陈普海子沉积物粒度与元素分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(1):358-365. Wang J Z, Zhu C, Lan B, et al. The characteristics of grain size and elements from Lake Chenpu sediment in the Hetao Plain[J]. China environmental Science, 2019,39(1):358-365.
[38]	陈荣彦,宋学良,张世涛,等.滇池700年来气候变化与人类活动的湖泊环境响应研究[J]. 盐湖研究, 2008,(2):7-12. Chen R Y, Song X L, Zhang S T, et al. Dianchi lake sediment Records of climate changes and humane activities in the past 700years[J]. Journal of Salt Lake Research, 2008,(2):7-12.
[39]	陈雪梅,黄小忠,唐领余,等.云南星云湖现代盘星藻与湖泊水深关系及其化石记录的探讨[J]. 科学通报, 2016,61(21):2395-2408. Chen X M, Huang X Z, Tang L Y, et al. A preliminary investigation of relationship between modern Pediastrum and the level of Xingyun Lake, central Yunnan, and its implications for the interpretation of the fossil record[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016,61(21):2395-2408.
[40]	陈敬安,万国江,徐经意.洱海沉积物粒度记录与气候干湿变迁[J]. 沉积学报, 2000,18(3):341-345. Chen J A, Wang G J, Xu J Y, et al. Sediment particle size and the Dry-humid transformation of the regional climate in Erhao Lake[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2000,18(3):341-345.
[41]	汪敬忠,吴敬禄,曾海鳌.内蒙古河套地区陈普海子湖泊沉积物粒度特征及其环境意义[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2014,34(5):137-144. Wang J Z, Wu J L, Zeng H A, et al. Grain-size characteristics and its environmental significance of lake chenpuhal sediments in Hetao Plain, inner Mongolia[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2014, 34(5):137-144.
[42]	柏春广,王建.一种新的粒度指标:沉积物粒度分维值及其环境意义[J]. 沉积学报, 2003,21(2):234-239. Bo C G, Wang J. A new Grain-size index Grain-size fractal dimension of sediment and its environmental significance[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2003,21(2):234-239.
[43]	张威,郭善莉,李永化,等.辽东半岛黄土粒度分维特征及其环境意义[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010,29(1):79-86. Zhang W, Guo S L, Li Y H, et al. Grain-size Fractal Dimension of Loess and its environmental significance in the peninsula of East Liaoning[J]. Progress in Grography, 2010,29(1):79-86.
[44]	徐利强.新疆巴里坤鸣沙山风成沉积物粒度特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2017,37(5):836-842. Xu L Q. Grain Size Features for Aeolian Sediments from Balikun Mingshashan Desert, Xingjiang, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2017,37(5):836-842.
[45]	武梦娟,牛洁,张虎才,等.云南深水湖泊沉积物粒度分维特征及环境意义[J]. 云南大学学报:自然科学版, 2019,41(4):1-8. Wu M J, Niu J, Zhang H C, et al. Features and environmental significance of grain-size fractal dimension of lacustrine deposits in Fuxian Lake of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Yunnan University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2019,41(4):1-8.
[46]	冯伟莹,焦立新,张生,等.乌梁素海沉积物溶解性有机质荧光光谱特性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(6):1068-1074. Feng W Y, Jiao L X, Zhang S,et al. Spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter in the sediments of Wuliangsuhao Lake[J]. China environmental Science, 2013,33(6):1068-1074.
[47]	贾滨洋,付文丽,于静,等.三岔湖沉积物揭示的湖泊营养化进程与人类活动的关系[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(9):1638-1644. Jia B Y, Fu W L, Yu J, et al. Relationship among sediment characteristics, eutrophication process and activities in the Sancha Lake[J]. China Environmental Science, 2013,33(9):1638-1644.
[48]	杨洪,易朝路,谢平,等.人类活动在武汉东湖沉积中的记录[J]. 中国环境科学, 2004,24(3):261-264. Yang K, Yi Z L, Xie P, et al. Records of human activities in the sediments of Lake Donghu, Wuhan[J]. China Environmental Science, 2004,24(3):261-264.
[49]	王小雷,杨浩,赵其国,等.云南抚仙湖近现代环境变化的沉积物粒度记录[J]. 沉积学报, 2010,28(4):776-782. Wang X L, Yang J, Zhao Q G, et al. Recent environmental change inferred form grain-size records in Fuxian Lake, Yunnan province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010,28(4):776-782.
[50]	Zhang H, Li S, Feng Q, et al. Environmental change and human activities during the 20th century reconstructed from the sediment of Xingyun Lake, Yunnan Province, China[J]. Quaternary International, 2010,212(1):14-20.
[51]	陈思思,张虎才,常凤琴,等.异龙湖湖泊沉积对流域人类活动的响应[J]. 山地学报, 2016,34(3):274-281. Chen S S, Zhang H C, Chang F Q, et al. Human activities indicated by sediments at the Yilong lake[J]. Mountain Research, 2016,34(3):274-281.
[52]	卢少勇,焦伟,金相灿,等.滇池内湖滨带沉积物中重金属形态分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2010,30(4):487-492. Lu S Y, Jiao W, Jin X C, et al. Speciation of heavy metals in sediments from inner lakeside belt of Lake Dianchi[J]. China environmental Science, 2010,30(4):487-492.
[53]	Wang X, Yang H, Gu Z, et al. A century of change in sediment accumulation and trophic status in Lake Fuxian, a deep plateau lake of Southwestern China[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2018,18(3):1133-1146.
[54]	王小雷,杨浩,顾祝军,等.抚仙湖沉积物重金属垂向分布及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 地球与环境, 2014,42(6):764-772. Wang X L, Yang H, Gu Z J, et al. Vertical distribution andpotential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment cores of lake Fuxian[J]. Earth and Environment, 2014,42(6):764-772.
[55]	张宏亮,李世杰,冯庆来,等.云南星云湖沉积记录的近代环境变化:来自正构脂肪醇的证据[J]. 沉积学报, 2009,27(2):352-359. Zhang H L, Li S J, Feng Q L, et al. Environmental evolution records of biomarkers from lacustrine deposits of Xingyun lake Yunnan[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2009,27(2):352-359.