哈尔滨市臭氧时空分布特征及气象要素的关系

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Abstract

Based on monitoring data of ozone (O₃) from 2015 to 2018 in Harbin and other typical cities, this study analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of O₃ in Harbin, and its relationship with meteorological factors. The O₃ pollution in Harbin was less than that in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changchun, Shenyang and Dalian from 2015 to 2018. O₃ pollution in Harbin had obvious seasonal patterns, that the O₃ over-standard rate in spring and summer was higher than the rate in autumn and winter. The monthly variation showed an inverted "U" type, with the O₃ high values concentrated in May, June and July. The daily variation of O₃ concentration showed a single peak distribution, that high concentration occurred from 13:00 to 15:00. A "weekend effect" was observed, that the O₃ concentration on working days was slightly higher than that during weekends. Spatial distribution characteristics showed that the O₃ concentration in the peripheral areas and counties of Harbin was generally higher than that in the inner city center. From May to July when O₃ pollution occurred frequently, the solar radiation intensity was 800~1200W/m², and the O₃ excessive rate is tightly associated with high air temperature, high wind speed and low relative humidity.

Key words： Harbin O₃ temporal and spatial distribution weekend effect meteorological factors

Received: 22 October 2019

PACS:

X511

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	Articles by authors
	LI Li-li
	WANG Long
	LIU Xi-ping
	WANG Kun
	XU Yue
	LI Shu-ling
	JIANG Jun-qiu

Cite this article:

LI Li-li,WANG Long,LIU Xi-ping等. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of ozone and its relationship with meteorological factors in Harbin[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(5): 1991-1999.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I5/1991

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