三种次生矿物固定<em>A. ferrooxidans</em>的Fe<sup>2+</sup>氧化及成矿性能比较

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Abstract

Biomineralization mediated by A.ferrooxidans to promotes the transformation of soluble Fe into secondary iron minerals is of great significance to the treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD). As a chemoautotrophic bacteria, A.ferrooxidans are vulnerable to hydraulic shock and loss. To ensure a higher Fe²⁺ oxidation and mineralization rate, immobilization method is often used to increase the bacterial density. In the study, schwertmannite, K-jarosite and NH₄-jarosite immobilized with A.ferrooxidans were synthesized under the same initial conditions (pH=2.30, Fe²⁺ concentration 4.48g/L, and A.ferrooxidans density 8×10⁶cells/mL). The he Fe²⁺ oxidation properties of A.ferrooxidans before (fixed state) and after (free state) minerals dissolution and the A.ferrooxidans fixing ability on minerals were compared. Results indicated that the dry weight of biosynthesis minerals was schwertmannite (0.24g) < NH₄-jarosite (0.35g) < K-jarosite (0.67g), however, A.ferrooxidans fixing ability was in the order of schwertmannite > NH₄-jarosite > K-jarosite. According to the Fe²⁺ oxidation rate of free A.ferrooxidans, calculated the effective biomass of A.ferrooxidans immobilized by schwertmannite, NH₄-jarosite and K-jarosite was 5.33×10⁷~5.33×10⁸, 5.72×10⁶~5.72×10⁷, and 6.35×10⁶cells/g (dry basis), respectively. The effective biomass of secondary iron minerals not only directly affects the oxidation rate of Fe²⁺, but also indirectly determines the mineralization removal effect of total Fe in AMD system.

Key words： A.ferrooxidans secondary iron minerals immobilization Fe²⁺ oxidation and mineralization properties

Received: 30 September 2019

PACS:

X703

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	Articles by authors
	SONG Yong-wei
	WANG Rui
	YANG Lin-lin
	WANG He-ru
	YANG Jun
	CAO Yan-xiao

Cite this article:

SONG Yong-wei,WANG Rui,YANG Lin-lin等. Fe²⁺ oxidation and mineralization properties of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans immobilized on three secondary iron minerals[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(5): 2073-2080.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I5/2073

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