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Treatment of oil field fracturing flowback wastewater based on 3D/O3 process |
ZHANG Yi-xin1, CUI Xin-xin2, LIU Shu-qin1, ZHU Wei3, HAN Xia3, WANG Yu-jue2 |
1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 3. Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd., Dongying 257026, China |
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Abstract In this study, a three-dimensional electrode/ozone (3D/O3) system was developed by combining ozonation with electrolysis using granular activated carbon (GAC) as the particle electrodes, the developed 3D/O3 system was then used to treat the fracturing flowback wastewater from Shengli oil field. The reaction mechanism of the 3D/O3 system and the effects of process parameters (e.g., current, ozone concentrations) on COD removal were investigated systematically. Results show that COD removal efficiency reached~78% after 3h of the 3D/O3 treatment, and could be maintained stably above 60% during 8cycles of operation. In comparison, 3D electrolysis and ozonation alone removed only~37% and 17% COD under similar reaction conditions. These results indicate that the 3D/O3 system effectively couples activated carbon adsorption, electrochemical oxidation, and catalytic ozonation to enhance hydroxyl radical generation to oxidize organic pollutants in the fracturing flowback wastewater and regenerate activated carbon. Therefore, it may provide a promising method to remove COD in hydraulic fracturing flowback wastewater.
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Received: 28 October 2019
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