基于DEA-Malmquist的我国城市生活垃圾管理效率评价

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Abstract This study combined the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index to construct an index system covering the three principles of reduction, resources and harmless, and analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics and the influencing factors of municipal solid waste (MSW) management efficiency in China's cities from 2013 to 2017, then investigated the impact of resource utilization rate on management efficiency. Research results showed that the overall efficiency of MSW management in China's major cities was relatively high, with the spatial characteristics of high efficiency in east cities and low efficiency in west cities. The overall efficiency of MSW management during 2013~2017 was not improved mainly due to the lack of technology improvement. There were significant differences of MSW management efficiency in different types of cities. Cities with high management efficiency including Beijing, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Qingdao and Chongqing, and their management efficiency had been continually improved in these periods. However, the MSW management efficiency of other cities was opposite. Increasing resource utilization rate had limited impact on the improvement of management efficiency. Lastly, policies like strengthening regional cooperation and exchange, promoting the development of technological innovation, trading off socioeconomic and environmental goals, and implementing differentiated management were proposed for achieving MSW's sustainable management.

Key words： municipal solid waste management efficiency data envelopment analysis sustainable management

Received: 19 December 2019

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X321

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	Articles by authors
	LIU Wei-ling
	XIAO Li-shan
	LIN Jian-yi
	GUO Qing-hai
	XU Ling-xing

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LIU Wei-ling,XIAO Li-shan,LIN Jian-yi等. Evaluation on the efficiency of municipal solid waste management in cities of China based on DEA-Malmquist[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(7): 3196-3203.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I7/3196

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