电化学微传感器检测水中痕量铜离子

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Abstract In order to improve the shortcomings of low current response and low electrocatalytic ability of microelectrodes in the detection of heavy metal ions by anode stripping voltammetry method, a simple and environmental friendly methods was introduced to modify the carbon fibers with reduced graphene oxide and Goldnanoparticles (rGO/AuNPs CFMEs). The modified carbon fibers were observed with SEM. The rGO/AuNPs CFMEs had significantly high specific surface area, strong adsorption capacity and high catalytic activity. Thus, they were utilized as a novel electrochemical microsensors for Cu²⁺ detection using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) method. The operational conditions, such as pH value, conductivity deposition time and potential, were optimized. Under the optimized conditions (pH=4, conductivity = 36.1S/m, deposition time=360s and deposition potential=-1.2V), the linear rage of Cu²⁺ was from 0 to 1.0μmol/L (R²=0.996), with the detection limit concentration of 2.4nmol/L (S/N=3). Besides, the microsensors’ excellent repeatability, long term stability and selectivity were verified by our experiments.

Key words： carbon fiber microsensors reduced graphene oxide Gold nanoparticles heavy metal detection anodic stripping voltammetry

Received: 02 January 2020

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X13

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	Articles by authors
	CAI Liang-sheng
	LIN Jun
	XIN Qing
	ZANG Yue

Cite this article:

CAI Liang-sheng,LIN Jun,XIN Qing等. The detection of copper ion in water with electrochemical microsensors[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(8): 3394-3400.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I8/3394

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