油脂对红壤结构性质与水流运动特征的影响

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Abstract Laboratory irrigation experiments carried on manually filled soil columns were conducted to study the effects of oil concentration in irrigation water (i.e. 0, 1.0, 3.0and 10.0g/L), irrigation frequency (irrigated every day, once every two days, and once every four days), and oil laden water and freshwater alternative irrigation schedule (irrigated with freshwater only, with oil laden water only, and with oil laden water and freshwater alternatively) on soil structural properties and water flow characteristics. The results showed that, the applied oil was mainly entrapped in the preferential flow paths, making the preferential wetting front with high oil concentration which was not obviously affected by the oil concentration in irrigated water, illustrating that irrigation with low oil concentration water also present groundwater system under high contamination risk; higher irrigation frequency with lower irrigation quota led to more applied oil being transmitted to deeper soil layer, increasing the thickness of water repellent soil layer, and deriving the uncertainty of infiltrated water flow and the contamination risk of groundwater system both increased; the re-aggregation feature of oil on soil aggregates was only activated under high soil oil concentration, and the alternative irrigation with oil laden water and freshwater reduced the soil oil concentration, inducing the dispersion of soil aggregates. This research had certain reference value for reclaimed water and raw sewage irrigation scheduling design.

Key words： oil irrigation soil aggregate stability soil water repellency soil surface infiltrability preferential flow heterogeneity characteristics

Received: 30 December 2019

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X53

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	Articles by authors
	SHENG Feng
	WEN Ding
	XUE Ru-xia
	ZHANG Min
	HU Guo-hua
	SHEN Hong-wei

Cite this article:

SHENG Feng,WEN Ding,XUE Ru-xia等. Effects of oil in irrigation water on structural properties and water flow characteristics of red soil[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(8): 3546-3558.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I8/3546

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