长江三角洲国际重要湿地人为胁迫遥感解析

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Abstract This study applied an object-oriented classification method to Landsat MSS/TM/OLI images covering four wetland sites with international importance (Ramsar sites) in the Yangtze River Delta, including the Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve, Dafeng (Elaphurus davidianus) National Nature Reserve, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, and Yancheng National Nature Reserve, to obtain five land cover datasets during 1980 to 2015. By examining spatiotemporal changes of wetland area, landscape pattern, and landscape matrices, human pressures on wetlands were quantified. Results show that: (1) during the 35 years, wetland area in these four Ramsar sites had declined continuously, with the largest decrease in the Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve (27.2% drop in area); (2) the number and density of patches in the four Ramsar sites had been increasing, which led to more fragmentation and the decrease in the landscape connectivity; (3) the expansion of cropland and developed land was the dominant driving factor of wetland loss, while enhanced human pressure from the aquaculture pond expansion and exotic species invasion imposed increasing impacts on wetlands; (4) In general, the designation of Ramsar sites played important roles in reducing human disturbances and protecting natural wetland ecosystems, such as in the Dafeng National Nature Reserve. However, protection effectiveness of the four Ramsar sites would require further improvement in terms of reducing wetland loss and human pressure in the sites.

Key words： wetlands remote sensing landscape pattern protection effectiveness the Yangtze River Delta

Received: 14 January 2020

PACS:	X171
	X87

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	Articles by authors
	YAN Heng-qi
	ZHU Wei-hong
	MAO De-hua
	WANG Zong-ming
	LIANG Min-xuan
	KANG Ying-dong
	YANG Guang

Cite this article:

YAN Heng-qi,ZHU Wei-hong,MAO De-hua等. Landsat-based observation of human pressure to wetlands in Ramsar sites over the Yangtze River Delta[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(8): 3605-3615.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I8/3605

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