人工岛机场填海工程对生态环境影响的综合评价

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Abstract It is difficult to quantify the environmental impact of large artificial island airport reclamation projects. Taking an artificial island airport reclamation project in China as an example, an environmental impact assessment model considering spatial change and dynamic change of construction period was established based on GIS, from the “ecological response” and “habitat quality” of marine ecosystem. According to the eco-environment of the construction sea area, the grades, standards and weights of the evaluation indicators were determined, so the impact of the artificial island airport reclamation on the eco-environment was evaluated. The results showed that, the comprehensive impact on the marine eco-environment was 0.38, indicating that the project had caused a serious impact on the environment. In terms of spatial distribution, the seriously affected areas were mainly concentrated in the sea area near the artificial island, accounting for 54% of the study area. The impact of the artificial island airport reclamation construction on the marine ecological environment was characterized by the substantial reduction of benthic and swimming biomass. This should be given enough attention to in the formulation of environmental protection during construction and ecological restoration after construction.

Key words： artificial island airport reclamation environment impact evaluation GIS

Received: 30 December 2019

PACS:	X171
	X820.3

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	Articles by authors
	SONG Nan-qi
	HUANG Jie
	LI Bin-yong
	WANG Quan-ming
	Ma Yu
	Huang Xiao-lu

Cite this article:

SONG Nan-qi,HUANG Jie,LI Bin-yong等. Comprehensive evaluation of the impact of artificial island airport reclamation construction on marine eco-environment[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(8): 3703-3712.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I8/3703

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