鹤壁市大气挥发性有机物源排放清单研究

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Abstract The VOCs emission inventory of Hebi were established using emission factor method, and the activities levels of air polllutions sources were collected by the bottom-up methods. The air pollution sources includes fossil fuel combustion source, industry processing source, solvent used source, storage and transportation source, waste disposal source, vehicle of mobile source, cooking source and biomass burning etc. The results showed that the total emissions of VOCs in Hebi in 2017 were 8829.7t. Among them, the process source emissions were the largest (3052.5t), accounting for 32% of the total VOCs emissions, followed by mobile sources (2712.8t) and solvent use sources (1447.1t), which accounted for 29% and 15% of the total emissions respectively. From the spatial distribution, Xun County had the largest VOCs emissions (3444.0t), followed by Qibin District (1519.4t), Shancheng District (1516.0t), Qi County (1103.8t) and Heshan District (1041.9t). From the perspective of emission sources and industry composition, motor vehicles (1932.0t), building materials and metallurgy (903.6t), chemical product manufacturing (829.6t), rubber and plastics (646.8t) emissions VOCs were larger. A comparison analysis was made with Henan provincial capital Zhengzhou and the same type Jiaozuo, the total emission of VOCs in Hebi which only accounted for 1/11of that for Zhengzhou, and 1/3 of that for Jiaozuo. But the VOCs emissions per unit area in Hebi accounted for 1/3 of that in Zhengzhou and 1/2 of that in Jiaozuo City. The VOCs emissions per unit GDP of Hebi was only slightly lower than those of Zhengzhou and Jiaozuo. It showed that although the total emissions amount of VOCs in Hebi was relatively lower, but the emission intensity was higher. Based on the emission inventory of this study, for example building materials, metallurgy and rubber and plastics etc; the VOCs emission from the industry processing source and vehicle of mobile source should pay more attention; at the same time, Xun Country, Heshan District and Qibin Districts should pay more attention too.

Key words： ozone (O₃) fine particles (PM_2.5) volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emission characteristics control measures

Received: 02 July 2020

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	FAN Xi-cai
	ZHANG Xin-min
	ZHANG Xiao-hong
	GAO Zhi-feng
	ZHAO Wen-juan
	MA Lin-lin

Cite this article:

FAN Xi-cai,ZHANG Xin-min,ZHANG Xiao-hong等. Research on the emission inventory of volatile organic compounds in Hebi City, Henan Province[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(2): 558-565.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I2/558

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