草原流域地下水化学时空特征及环境驱动因素——以内蒙古巴拉格尔河流域为例

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Abstract In order to find out the hydro-chemical characteristics, formation and environmental significance of groundwater in Inner Mongolia steppe basin, Balaguer River basin was selected as the typical study area, in which 92 groundwater samples of 46 wells were sampled in the wet and dry seasons of 2018~2019. The Piper trigram, Gibbs graph, principal component analysis (PCA), Nemerow index were adopted to analyze groundwater water quality and the results showed that the groundwater were weakly alkaline, most of which were brackish water and a few were fresh water. Overall, the ion concentrations were higher in wet seasons than dry seasons, and higher in the west area than the east area. Groundwater hydro-chemical types were complex and diverse, including HCO₃^--Ca²⁺·Na⁺, HCO₃^--Ca²⁺, HCO₃^--Ca²⁺·Mg²⁺, HCO₃^--Na²⁺ and HCO₃^--Ca²⁺·Na⁺·Mg²⁺. There were no significant hydro-chemical distinctions in different river sections during the dry seasons, while the ion concentrations possessed spatial characteristics and the sources were complicated during the wet seasons. The ions in groundwater were mainly controlled by rock weathering, and Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺ mainly came from the dissolution of carbonate, silicate and evaporation, while Na⁺、K⁺ came from the dissolution of salt rock. The groundwater quality was better in the whole basin, and the proportion of extremely poor and excellent water was relatively small. The main driving factors of the evolution of groundwater hydro-chemical characteristics were carbonate rock weathering, water karst filtration and human activities. The research results could be taken as a technical reference for protection and restoration of regional grassland ecological environment, exploitation and utilization of water resources and study of watershed eco-hydrology.

Key words： hydro-chemical characteristics principal component analysis quality assessment Piper Gibbs environment driving force

Received: 22 September 2020

PACS:	X143
	P641.12

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	Articles by authors
	FANG Li-jing
	GAO Rui-zhong
	JIA De-bin
	YU Rui-hong
	LIU Xin-yu
	LIU Ting-xi

Cite this article:

FANG Li-jing,GAO Rui-zhong,JIA De-bin等. Spatial-temporal characteristics of groundwater quality and its environmental driving factors of Steppe Basin—taken Balaguer river basin of Inner Mongolia for instance[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(5): 2161-2169.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I5/2161

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