2019年京津冀重污染天气应急响应经济损失评估

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Abstract This study quantified economic impacts induced by the emergency responses of heavy pollution weather in 13cities within the Jing-Jin-Ji area in 2019. Besides direct economic loss, both indirect cost cascading throughout industrial supply chains and spillover effect of inter-region were estimated through the multi-regional Input-Output Model. The results showed that emergency responses influence the urban economic system with the significant indirect and spillover effects. Hebei Province shared the highest economic loss, in particular, Shijiazhuang city lead to the largest cost of 9.75billion Yuan, Xingtai corresponded to the largest ratio of economic loss to regional gross domestic product (2.6%). While Tianjin was 5.69billion Yuan and Beijing was 5.66billion Yuan, accounted for 0.40% and 0.16% of regional gross domestic product, respectively. In addition, the industries of energy-intensive and pollution-intensive, such as chemical industry, the petroleum processing and coking industry, suffered the severe economic damage. Moreover, it indicated that the existing accountability system of reward and punishments on air quality cannot satisfied the current air environment and economic system. It is urgent and essential to develop an efficient inter-regional compensation mechanism at horizontal level within Jing-Jin-Ji area.

Key words： Jing-Jin-Ji area air pollution administrative measures economic loss horizontal compensation

Received: 02 December 2020

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X196

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	ZHANG Zeng-kai
	LU Yu-ting
	ZHAO Peng-yu
	WANG Yuan
	JIA Ning

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ZHANG Zeng-kai,LU Yu-ting,ZHAO Peng-yu等. The assessment of economic cost induced by emergency responses for heavy pollution weather within Jing-Jin-Ji area in 2019[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(7): 3399-3408.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I7/3399

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