|
|
Spatiotemporal distribution and influencing factors of nitrogen and phosphorus in water column of Hanfeng Lake and Gaoyang Lake |
LIU Shuang-shuang1,2, YUAN Xing-zhong1, WANG Xiao-feng3, ZHOU Li-lei1,2 |
1. Research Center for Ecological Restoration and Control of Water Level Fluctuating Zone in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, School of Architectural and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; 2. Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; 3. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Environmental Remote Sensing in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China |
|
|
Abstract Considering Hanfeng Lake dam running had the effect on nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient, sampling at multiple site were conducted from November in 2018 to October in 2019. Results showed that TN concentration of Hanfeng Lake ranged from 0.78 to 2.38mg/L, TP concentration ranged from 0.03 to 0.13mg/L; TN concentration of Gaoyang Lake ranged from 0.57 to 2.48mg/L, TP concentration ranged from 0.03 to 0.09mg/L, both of the lakes was on eutrophication. The concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in Hanfeng Lake was related to water Chla, urban sewage discharge, water entertainment projects, agricultural non-point source pollution, industrial wastewater discharge, and particulate matter carried by surface runoff scouring. The concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in Gaoyang Lake was not only affected by human production and life, but also cannot be separated from the joint action of soil erosion and water quality of the Yangtze River. The fluctuation of water level and water retention time may be the main influencing factors of the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in Gaoyang Lake.
|
Received: 21 December 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
孟伟,秦延文,郑丙辉,等.长江口水体中氮、磷含量及其化学耗氧量的分析[J]. 环境科学, 2004,25(6):65-68. Meng W, Qin Y W, Zheng B H, et al. Analysis of nitrogen, phosphorus nutrients and COD in waters of Yangtze River Estuary[J]. Environmental Science, 2004,25(6):65-68.
|
[2] |
Michael F Chislock, Katherine L Sharp, Alan E Wilson, 2014. Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii dominates under very low and high nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratios[J]. Water Res., 49:207-214.
|
[3] |
汤宏波,刘国祥,胡征宇.三峡库区高岚河甲藻水华的初步研究[J]. 水生生物学报, 2006,30(1):47-51. Tang H B, Liu G X, Hu Z Y. Preliminary research on the algal bloom of Peridiniosis sp. in Gaolan River of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2006,30(1):47-51.
|
[4] |
田泽斌,刘德富,杨正健,等.三峡水库香溪河库湾夏季蓝藻水华成因研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(11):2083-2089. Tian Z B, Liu D F, Yang Z J, et al. Cyanobacterial bloom in Xiangxi Bay, Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. China Environmental Science, 2012,32(11):2083-2089.
|
[5] |
李悦昭,陈海洋,孙文超.白洋淀流域氮、磷、COD负荷估算及来源解析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(1):366-376. Li Y Z, Chen H Y, Sun W C. Load estimation and source apportionment of nitrogen, phosphorus and COD in the basin of Lake Baiyang[J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41(1):366-376.
|
[6] |
文帅龙,吴涛,杨洁,等.冬季大黑汀水库沉积物-水界面氮磷赋存特征及交换通量[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(3):1217-1225. Wu L S, Wu T, Yang J, et al. Distribution characteristics and exchange flux of nitrogen and phosphorus at these diment-water interface of Daheiting Reservoir in winter[J]. China Environmental Science, 2019,39(3):1217-1225.
|
[7] |
刘德鸿,余居华,钟继承,等.太湖流域典型河网水体氮磷负荷及迁移特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(1):125-132. Liu D H, Yu J H, Zhong J C, et al. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus loading and migration in typical river networks in Taihu lake basin[J]. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(1):125-132.
|
[8] |
Peng G T, Fan Z Q, Wang X R, et al. Photosynthetic response to nitrogen source and different ratios of nitrogen and phosphorus in toxic cyanobacteria, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-905[J]. J. Limnol. 2016,75(3):560-570.
|
[9] |
周广杰,况琪军,胡征宇,等.三峡库区四条支流藻类多样性评价及"水华"防治[J]. 中国环境科学, 2006,26(3):337-341. Zhou G J, Kuang Q J, Hu Z Y, et al. Assessment of algal diversity and water blooms prevention in four tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. China Environmental Science, 2006,26(3):337-341.
|
[10] |
黄亚男,纪道斌,龙良红,等.三峡库区典型支流春季特征及其水华优势种差异分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017,26(3):461-470. Huang Y N, Ji D B, Long L H, et al. The variance analysis of characteristics and blooms of the typical tributaries of the Three Gorges Reservoir in spring[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2017,26(3):461-470.
|
[11] |
李崇明,黄真理,张晟,等.三峡水库藻类"水华"预测[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007,16(1):1-6. Li C M, Huang Z L, Zhang S, et al. Risk forecast of algal bloom in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2007,16(1):1-6.
|
[12] |
郭劲松,李伟,李哲,等.三峡水库小江回水区春季初级生产力[J]. 湖泊科学, 2011,23(4):591-596. Guo J S, Li W, Li Z, et al. Spring primary productivity in Xiaojiang River backwater area in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2011,23(4):591-596.
|
[13] |
郭劲松,盛金萍,李哲,等.三峡水库运行初期小江回水区藻类群落季节变化特点[J]. 环境科学, 2010,31(7):1492-1497. Guo J S, Sheng J P, Li Z, et al. Seasonal variation of phytoplankton community in Xiaojiang backwater area during the preliminary operation stage of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2010,31(7):1492-1497.
|
[14] |
张佳磊,郑丙辉,刘德富,等.三峡水库大宁河支流浮游植物演变过程及其驱动因素[J]. 环境科学, 2017,38(2):535-546. Zhang J L, Zheng B H, Liu D F, et al. Succession pattern of phytoplankton of Daning River in the Three Gorges Reservoir and it driving factors[J]. Environmental Science, 2017,38(2):535-546.
|
[15] |
贺蓉,蒋礼,郑曙明,等.三峡库区龙滩河水域牧场浮游植物群落结构及水质评价[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2016,37(4):30-35. He R, Jiang L, Zheng S G, et al. Phytoplankton community structure and water quality assessment in Longtan River of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2016,37(4):30-35.
|
[16] |
康元昊,施军琼,杨燕君,等.三峡库区汝溪河浮游植物动态及其与水质的关系[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2018,39(6):23-29. Kang Y H, Shi J Q, Yang Y J, et al. Phytoplankton community dynamics and water quality assessment in Ruxi River, a tributary of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2018,39(6):23-29.
|
[17] |
He Q, Kang L, Sun X F, et al. Spatiotemporal distribution and potential risk assessment of microcystins in the Yulin River, a tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2018,347:184-195.
|
[18] |
吴丰昌,金相灿,张润宇,等.论有机氮磷在湖泊水环境中的作用和重要性[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010,22(1):1-7. Wu F C, Jin X C, Zhang R Y, et al. Effects and significance of organic nitrogen and phosphorous in the lake aquatic environment[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010,22(1):1-7.
|
[19] |
毛战坡,单保庆,彭文启,等.氮素在河流生态系统中的滞留研究进展[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006,15(4):480-484. Mao Z P, Shan B Q, Peng W Q, et al. Advances in research on nitrogen retention in river ecosystems[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2006,15(4):480-484.
|
[20] |
彭成荣,陈磊,毕永红,等.三峡水库洪水调度对香溪河藻类群落结构的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(7):1863-1871. Peng C R, Chen L, Bi Y H, et al. Effects of flood regulation on phytoplankton community structure in the Xiangxi River, a tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014, 34(7):1863-1871.
|
[21] |
杨健.三峡水库澎溪河回水区浮游生物组成及水质评价[D]. 重庆:西南大学, 2010. Yang J. Phytoplankton composition and water-quality assessment of the backwater area of the Pengxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir[D]. Chongqing:Southwest University, 2010.
|
[22] |
杨兵,何丙辉,王德宝.三峡前置库汉丰湖试运行年水文水质变化特征[J]. 环境科学, 2017,38(4):1366-1375. Yang B, He B H, Wang D B. Hanfeng pre-reservoir commissioning time variation feature of the hydrology and water quality in Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2017,38(4):1366-1375.
|
[23] |
李哲,郭劲松,方芳,等.三峡水库小江回水区不同TN/TP水平下氮素形态分布和循环特点[J]. 湖泊科学, 2009,21(4):509-517. Li Z, Guo J, Fang F, et al. Potential impact of TN/TP ratio on the cycling of nitrogen in Xiaojiang backwater area, Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2009,21(4):509-517.
|
[24] |
蔡庆华,孙志禹.三峡水库水环境与水生态研究的进展与展望[J]. 湖泊科学, 2012,24(2):169-177. Cai Q H, Sun Z Y. Water environment and aquatic ecosystem of Three Gorges Reservoir, China:progress and prospects[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2012,24(2):169-177.
|
[25] |
谢经朝,赵秀兰,何丙辉,等.汉丰湖流域农业面源污染氮磷排放特征分析[J]. 环境科学, 2019,40(4):1760-1769. Xie J C, Zhao XL, He B H, et al. Analysis of the characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions from agricultural non-point sources on Hanfeng Lake Basin[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(4):1760-1769.
|
[26] |
黄祺,何丙辉,赵秀兰,等.三峡蓄水期间汉丰湖消落区营养状态时间变化[J]. 环境科学, 2015,36(3):928-935. Huang Q, He B H, Zhao X L, et al. Temporal variation of tropic status in drawdown area of Hanfeng Lake in the storage period of Three Gorges Reservoir in China[J]. Environmental Science, 2015,(3):928-935.
|
[27] |
钱田,黄祺,何丙辉,等.三峡库区汉丰湖水体氮磷及化学计量比季节变化特征[J]. 环境科学, 2020,41(12):5381-5388. Qian T, Huang Q, He B H, et al. Seasonal variations of nitrogen, phosphorus concentration and stoichiometry of Hanfeng Lake in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Environmental Science, 2020,41(12):5381-5388.
|
[28] |
Bouraima A K, He B H,Tian T Q. Runoff, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) losses from purple slope cropland soil under rating fertilization in Three Gorges Region[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016,23(5):4541-4550.
|
[29] |
冉桂花,葛继稳,苗文杰,等.三峡库区古夫河水质时空分异特征[J]. 生态学报, 2013,33(17):5385-5396. Ran G H, Ge J W, Miao W J, et al. Spatial-temporal differentiation of water quality in Gufu River of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(17):5385-5396.
|
[30] |
陈焰.汉丰湖生态水位调控模拟研究[D]. 上海海洋大学, 2018. Chen Y. The simulation of ecological water level operation in Hanfeng Lake[D]. Shanghai Ocean University, 2018.
|
[31] |
朱广伟.太湖水质的时空分异特征及其与水华的关系[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009,18(5):439-445. Zhu G W. Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of water quality in Lake Taihu and its relation with cynaobacterial blooms[J]. Resourcesand Environmentinthe Yangtze Basin, 2009,18(5):439-445.
|
[32] |
张洁,杨娟.三峡库区汛期浮游藻类与水质特征研究[J]. 生态科学, 2017,36(1):55-63. Zhang J, Yang J. A study on phytoplankton and water quality characteristics in the Three Gorges Reservoir at flood season[J]. Ecological Science, 2017,36(1):55-63.
|
[33] |
郑丙辉,曹承进,秦延文,等.三峡水库主要入库河流氮营养盐特征及其来源分析[J]. 环境科学, 2008,29(1):1-6. Zheng B H, Cao C J, Qin Y W, et al. Analysis of nitrogen distribution characters and their sources of the major input rivers of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2008,29(1):1-6.
|
[34] |
冯婧,李哲,闫彬,等.三峡水库不同运行阶段澎溪河典型优势藻原位生长速率[J]. 湖泊科学, 2014,26(2):235-242. Feng J, Li Z, Yan B, et al. In situ growth rate of dominant algae species in Pengxi River of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2014,26(2):235-242.
|
[35] |
秦宇,张渝阳,李哲,等.三峡澎溪河水华期间水体CH4浓度及其通量变化特征初探[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(4):1578-1588. Qin Y, Zhang Y Y, LiZ, et al. CH4 fluxes during the algal bloom in the Pengxi River[J]. Environmental Science, 2018,39(4):1578-1588.
|
[36] |
Chen C L, Gao M, Xie D T, et al. Spatial and temporal variations in non-point source losses of nitrogen and phosphorus in a small agricultural catchment in the Three Gorges Region[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2016,188(4):257.
|
[37] |
Li Z, Ma J R, Guo J S,et al. Water quality trends in the Three Gorges Reservoir region before and after impoundment (1992~2016)[J]. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 2019,19(3):317-327.
|
[38] |
Gao Q, Li Y, Cheng Q Y, et al. Analysis and assessment of the nutrients, biochemical indexes and heavy metals in the Three Gorges Reservoir, China, from 2008 to 2013[J]. Water Res., 2016,92:262-274.
|
[39] |
赫斌,李哲,冯婧,等.三峡澎溪河回水区高水位期间高阳平湖总磷模型[J]. 湖泊科学, 2016,28(2):295-302. He B, Li Z, Feng J, et al. Total phosphorus model in the Gaoyang Lake during the period of high water level in Pengxi River backwater zone, Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2016, 28(2):295-302.
|
[40] |
张远,郑丙辉,刘鸿亮,等.三峡水库蓄水后氮、磷营养盐的特征分析[J]. 水资源保护, 2005,21(6):27-30. Zhang Y, Zheng B H, Liu H L, et al. Characters of nitrogen and phosphorus of the Three Gorges Reservoir after impounding[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2005,21(6):27-30.
|
[41] |
Zhang W S, Li H P, Kendall A D, et al. Nitrogen transport and retention in a headwater catchment with dense distributions of lowland ponds[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,683:37-48.
|
[42] |
李斌,徐丹丹,王志坚,等.三峡库区蓄水175m对汉丰湖不同生物类群δ~(13)C、δ~(15)N值的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013,33(8):1426-1432. Li B, Xu D D, Wang Z J, et al. Effects of the 175m impoundment (the first time)in the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios(13C/12C and 15N/14N) of different organisms in Hanfeng Lake from the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. China Environmental Science, 2013,33(8):1426-1432.
|
[43] |
王宇飞,赵秀兰,何丙辉,等.汉丰湖夏季浮游植物群落与环境因子的典范对应分析[J]. 环境科学, 2015,36(3):922-927. Wang Y F, Zhao X L, He B H, et al. Canonical correspondence analysis of summer phytoplankton community and its environmental factors in Hanfeng Lake[J]. Environmental Science, 2015,36(3):922-927.
|
[44] |
蒋滔,郭劲松,李哲,等.三峡水库不同运行状态下支流澎溪河水-气界面温室气体通量特征初探[J]. 环境科学, 2012,33(5):1463-1470. Jiang T, Guo J S, Li Z, et al. Air-water surface greenhouse gas flux in Pengxi River at different operational stages of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Environmental Science, 2012,33(5):1463-1470.
|
[45] |
Rixon Sarah, Levison Jana, Binns Andre, et al. Spatiotemporal variations of nitrogen and phosphorus in a clay plain hydrological system in the Great Lakes Basin[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020,714:136328.
|
[46] |
王晓青.三峡库区澎溪河(小江)富营养化及水动力水质耦合模型研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学, 2012. Wang X Q. Study on the eutrophication and models of hydrodynamic and water quality in the Pengxi (Xiaojiang) River of Three Gorges Reservoir[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2012.
|
[47] |
Brett M T, Benjamin M M. A review and reassessment of lake phosphorus retention and the nutrient loading concept.[J]. Freshwater Biol., 2008,53(1):194-211.
|
[48] |
Bruesewitz D A, Tank J L, Hamilton S K. Incorporating spatial variation of nitrification and denitri-fication rates into whole-lake nitrogen dynamics[J]. J. Geophys. Res.Biogeosci., 2012,117:G00N07.
|
[49] |
Tong Yindong, Li Jiaqi, Qi Miao, et al. Impacts of water residence time on nitrogen budget of lakes and reservoirs[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,646:75-83.
|
[50] |
Ding S, Chen P P, Liu S M, et al. Nutrient dynamics in the Changjiang and retention effect in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2019,574:96-109.
|
|
|
|