华北平原和山区城市PM<sub>2.5</sub>和O<sub>3</sub>变化关系比较分析

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Abstract By using the environmental monitoring data from 2015 to 2019, This study presented a comparative analysis of PM_2.5 and O₃ changes and their relationships between the plain city Baoding (BD)and the mountainous city Zhangjiakou (ZJK) in North China. In BD, PM_2.5 concentrations were low in summer and high in winter, O₃ was high in summer and low in winter with a diurnal single-peak in afternoon, while in ZJK, the low PM_2.5 concentrations oscillated diurnally with a weaker amplitude. And the wintertime O₃ presented the bimodal peak in the afternoon and around 5:00 in the morning. The O₃ concentrations in ZJK in winter and during nighttime in spring, summer and autumn were significantly higher than those in BD. Even in summer, nighttime O₃ exceeded the air pollution standard, with the highest concentration reaching up to 202μg/m³, reflecting the distinct influence of changes in atmospheric physical and chemical processes in plain cities and clean mountains. PM_2.5 and O₃ were positively and negatively correlated respectively from April to September and from November to following March; the daily change of the correlation coefficient of PM_2.5-O₃ in BD is unimodal, and bimodal, each in the early morning and afternoon in ZJK The obvious differences were found in the diurnal and seasonal variations of the relationship between atmospheric compound pollutants PM_2.5 and O₃ in the plain polluted area and the relative clean mountainous area in North China.

Key words： PM_2.5 O₃ atmospheric compound pollution correlation analysis North China

Received: 18 February 2021

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X51

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	LUO Yue-han
	ZHAO Tian-liang
	MENG Kai
	WANG Hong
	GONG Kang-jia
	XIN Yu-shan
	LU Shuo

Cite this article:

LUO Yue-han,ZHAO Tian-liang,MENG Kai等. Comparative analysis of the relationship between PM_2.5 and O₃ in plain and mountainous cities in North China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(9): 3981-3989.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I9/3981

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