双氰胺、氢醌与含磷添加剂联合使用对堆肥温室气体排放的影响

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Abstract In order to reduce the emission of N₂O, CH₄ and NH₃ simultaneously during composting, this study explored the effects of phosphogypsum (PG) and superphosphate (SP) on NH₃ andgreenhouse gases emissions based on the dicyandiamide (DCD) and hydroquinone (HR) addition during pig manure composting. Pig manure and cornstalks were used and mixed as raw materials, and three treatments were carried out for 40days in the 60L composting vessel. In the HD treatment, DCD and HR were added; for the HD+P and HD+S treatment, the PG and SP were added together, separately, on the basis of DCD and HR addition. The results showed that the phosphorus additives amendment promoted the compost maturity and reduced carbon (7.58%~11.33%) and nitrogen losses (25.03%~33.42%) based on the addition of dicyandiamide and hydroquinone. The combined use of those additives could reduce NH₃ emission by 15.21%~16.91% and CH₄ emission by 23.75%~38.30%, while increased N₂O emissions by 0.14%~20.57%. The phosphorus-containing additives could fix ammonium nitrogen and reduce NH₃ emissions due to its lower pH and phosphoric acid. At the same time, the CH₄ emissions was reduced by sulfuric acid ions through inhibiting the methanogens activity. In general, adding dicyandiamide, hydroquinone and phosphorus simultaneously decreased the total greenhouse emission of 7.60%~24.30%, and the HD+P treatment had the best performance in greenhouse gas emissions during composting.

Key words： composting dicyandiamide hydroquinone phosphorus additives greenhouse gases ammonia

Received: 23 June 2021

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X713

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	YANG Yan
	LI Guo-xue
	LUO Yi-ming
	YANG Jia
	YUAN Jing

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YANG Yan,LI Guo-xue,LUO Yi-ming等. Effects of dicyandiamide, hydroquinone and phosphorus additives on greenhouse gas emissions during composting[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(2): 936-944.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I2/936

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