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Analysis of coagulant hydrolysed species in the electro-hybrid ozonation-coagulation process—Based on monopolar/bipolar electrode arrangement |
JIN Xin1,2, LIU Meng-wen1, XIE Xin-yue1, WEI Yi-xiong1, SONG Ji-na1, JIN Peng-kang1,2, WANG Xiao-chang1 |
1. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; 2. School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China |
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Abstract In this paper, the hydrolysed coagulant species in the electro-hybrid ozonation-coagulation process (E-HOC) were analysed at different initial pH and different electrode arrangement conditions, and the removal efficacy was investigated. The results showed that a higher organic matter removal efficiency was exhibited at initial pH 5in the E-HOC process. Compared with the E-HOC process with monopolar connections, the organic matter removal efficiency of the bipolar arrangement is improved by 12.29%, energy consumption is reduced by 1.74kWh/g, and Faradaic efficiency is improved by 2.37%. Ferron analysis and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) were used to analyze the hydrolysed Al species of the system. In the E-HOC process, weak acid conditions (initial pH 5) and bipolar arrangement can lead to the enhanced polymeric species generation, which improved both the coagulation and catalytic ozonation ability in the E-HOC system.
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Received: 23 September 2021
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