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Collection mode and trend analysis of waste lead-acid batteries in power grid enterprises |
DONG Qing-yin1, HAO Shuo-shuo1, TAN Quan-yin1, LI Jin-hui1, LIU Min2, CHEN Ling-yu2 |
1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power CO. LTD Research Institute, Hangzhou 310007, China |
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Abstract Combined with the status quo of the generation and disposal of waste lead-acid batteries (WLABs) in the power grid enterprises, and the progress of WLABs collection in China, the study takes North China as the research area and proposes three types of collection modes, which are commissioned collection, joint collection and independent collection. For areas with substantial qualified companies for WLABs collection, priority is given to the commissioned collection mode with advantages in reducing legal risks and saving labor force and material resources. For areas with relatively innovative environmental management and advanced management concepts, WLABs are recommended to be collected in collection points established by prefectural or municipal enterprises, managed and transferred in a unified manner by the provincial companies, and recycled by qualified recyclers. For areas expecting to expand collection business scale and aiming to making profits, the independent collection mode is recommended. Regardless of the mode adopted, the State Grid and its sub-enterprises should establish and improve the informatization management system of WLABs, upload necessary information, including new battery procurement, maintenance and WLABs generation, ledger records, management plans and transfer orders, into the management system, and lastly incorporate with the national hazardous waste information system.
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Received: 27 October 2021
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