金昌市PM<sub>2.5</sub>及PM<sub>10</sub>短期暴露对成人血压水平的影响

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Abstract In order to explore the effect of short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) on blood pressure (BP) level in northwest China, based on the Jinchang cohort platform, the data on the particulate pollution of Jinchang City and BP measurement of cohort population from 2011 to 2017 were collected. After adjusting for relevant confounding factors, a linear mixed-effect model was used to analyze the effects of short-term exposure to PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ on systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), Pulse pressure (PP) and Mid-BP (the mean of SBP and DBP). The results showed that with the increase of PM_2.5 concentration, the levels of SBP, MAP, PP and Mid-BP all showed an upward trend, and their largest effects were found at the cumulative lag 05, 03, 07 and 05 days, respectively. With the increase of PM₁₀ concentration, the five BP indicators all showed an upward trend, and their largest effects all appeared at cumulative lag 07 days. The effect of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ on BP were more significant in smoker and male. In addition, dust weather and gaseous pollutants (SO₂ and NO₂) had a certain effect modification on the PM-BP effect. Therefore, there was an adverse effect of short-term exposure to PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ on people’s BP, smokers and males may be susceptible to the effect of PM on BP.

Key words： particulate matter blood pressure level linear mixed effect model Jinchang cohort

Received: 17 December 2021

PACS:

X503.1

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	ZHANG Li
	SHI Guo-xiu
	LIU Yan-li
	WANG Min-zhen
	ZHANG Xiao-fei
	Lü Kang
	KANG Feng
	BAI Ya-na
	ZHENG Shan

Cite this article:

ZHANG Li,SHI Guo-xiu,LIU Yan-li等. Effects of short-term exposure to PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ on blood pressure in adults in Jinchang City[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2022, 42(7): 3450-3460.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I7/3450

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