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Removal of phosphate and antibiotics by magnesium modified sludge - derived biochar |
YANG Yu-hong1, KOU Li-dong2,3, FAN Qing-feng2, WANG Jing3 |
1. School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China; 2. School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; 3. Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China |
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Abstract A series of Mg modified biochar (MgxBC) were prepared from calcination of municipal waste sludge after being impregnated with MgCl2 to serve as the adsorbent for P recovery and as the catalyst for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and antibiotic degradation. Results showed that calcination atmosphere (i.e., air-deficient, N2, vacuum) and MgCl2 concentration exhibited significant influence on P adsorption. The Mg1BC prepared in N2 atmosphere after being treated with 1mol/L MgCl2 could become the best adsorbent. According to the Langmuir equation, the maximum adsorption capacity of Mg1BC for P was 63.2mg/g, about three times the unmodified BC. Under the studied conditions, Mg1BC could remove 99% of P above pH0 4, and all of the common water co-existing constituents showed no substantial influence on P adsorption, indicating that Mg1BC is applicable for practical wastewater treatment. Besides, Mg1BC could also activate PMS and enhance the degradation of the co-existing antibiotics like TC and SMT.
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Received: 16 January 2022
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