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| A review on the progresses in medium clogging and its control during groundwater artificial recharge |
| YE xue-yan1,2, SUN qiu-jie1, DU xin-qiang1,2, ZHAO jing-tong1, LU ying1,2, CUI rui-juan1 |
1. College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China |
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Abstract Artificial recharge has been widely utilized as an effective method for solving groundwater over-extraction and its adverse environmental impacts. However, the clogging issue during artificial recharge is one of the factorslimiting its application; because the clogging affects the infiltration rate, running cost and engineering longevity of recharge facilities. We have reviewed to summarize the current state of artificial recharge types, clogging mechanisms, clogging prediction and approaches for clogging prevention and control. This review suggests that the medium clogging is basically dependent on medium attributes, physical and chemical characteristics of water source and hydrogeochemical conditions. And clogging prediction methods include water quality index, empirical formula and mathematical model; while clogging prevention is mainly based on water quality control, and clogging treatment requires a combination of physical and chemical methods. Current approaches for artificial recharge are increasingly well-developed, but the infiltration promotion technologies of artificial recharge based on the spatial differences in infiltration media and the complexity of water source conditions need further investigation.
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Received: 24 January 2022
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