滇池流域土地利用变化对地下水水质的影响

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Abstract Land use change impacts on shallow groundwater quality. The changes of land use and shallow groundwater quality in the Dianchi Lake Basin in recent 20years (2002~2020) were analyze by comprehensive use of remote sensing image interpretation, Markov transition matrix and redundancy analysis, and the impact of land use change on shallow groundwater quality in a long time scale was revealed. The results showed that the land use types in 2002 and 2020 in the Dianchi Lake Basin were mainly grassland, forest land and cultivated land, accounting for 20.91% and 17.43%, 43.21% and 37.99%, 22.11% and 17.08% of the total area, respectively. The transfer probabilities of cultivated land to construction land and forest land, forest land to grassland and cultivated land, and grassland to forest land and construction land were 22.59% and 20.72%, 13.16% and 10.49%, 26.30% and 15.65% from 2002 to 2020, respectively. The area of cultivated land decreased by 146km², and the area of construction land increased by 279km². From 2002 to 2020, the chemical type of shallow groundwater in the Dianchi Lake Basin changed from HCO₃^-·SO₄^2--Mg²⁺to HCO₃^-·SO₄^2--Ca²⁺. The quality of shallow groundwater decreased from Class I and II to Class IV and V, and the overall water quality has deteriorated. Grassland and forest land were negatively correlated with TN and NO₃^--N, showing a “sink” effect, while construction land was positively correlated with TN and NO₃^--N (P < 0.05), showing a “source” effect. Our results revealed that changes in the spatial pattern of land use in the Dianchi Lake Basin significantly affected the quality of shallow groundwater. Construction land and cultivated land were the main drivers that led to the deterioration of shallow groundwater quality in the Dianchi Lake Basin. Reasonable planning and utilization of land resources are crucial to improve groundwater quality in the Dianchi Lake Basin.

Key words： Dianchi Lake Basin land use change shallow groundwater water quality

Received: 10 June 2022

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X523

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	CHEN Qing-fei
	CHEN An-qiang
	YE Yuan-hang
	MIN Jin-heng
	ZHANG Dan

Cite this article:

CHEN Qing-fei,CHEN An-qiang,YE Yuan-hang等. Effects of land use change on groundwater quality in the Dianchi Lake Basin[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2023, 43(1): 301-310.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I1/301

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